Antibiotic Medicine Enrofloxacin Oral Solution 10% 20% Veterinary Medicine Mankhwala a Ng'ombe Mbuzi Mahatchi Nkhuku Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nkhumba

♦ Mankhwala Oletsa mabakiteriya Mankhwala Enrofloxacin Oral Solution 10% 20% Mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama Mankhwala a Ng'ombe Mbuzi Mbuzi Kuweta Nkhuku Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nkhumba

♦ Enrofloxacin ali m'gulu la quinolones ndipo amachita bactericidal motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya omwe alibe gram monga E. coli, Haemophilus, Mycoplasma ndi Salmonella spp.

• Chithandizo cha matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Enrofloxacin.

♦ Nkhuku: Colibacillosis, Mycoplasmosis, Salmonellosis, Infectious Coryza

♦ Njira yapakamwa

• Nkhuku: Thirani pakamwa mankhwala osungunuka kwa masiku atatu mutatha kuwasungunula pa mlingo wa 25ml/100L madzi akumwa kuti akhale enrofloxacin 50 mg/1 L madzi.

(Kwa Mycoplasmosis: perekani kwa masiku 5)

♦ Kusamala kwa Antibiotic Medicine Mankhwala Oletsa mabakiteriya Enrofloxacin Oral Solution 10% 20% Veterinary Medicine Mankhwala

♦ A. Osapereka chiweto chotsatirachi.

1.Musagwiritse ntchito nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mantha komanso hypersensitive kuyankha kwa mankhwalawa.

2.Musapereke kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena kuwonongeka kwa impso

♦ B. Zotsatira zoyipa

1. Pankhani yoyendetsera nyama yomwe ikukula imatha kubweretsa zovuta zamagulu (claudication, ululu, kulephera kwa cartilage).

2.Mavuto am'mimba (kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, etc.) akhoza kuchitika kawirikawiri.

3.Chizungulire, nkhawa, kupweteka mutu, subduction, ataxia, khunyu ndi zina zotero) zikhoza kuchitika.

4. Hypersensitive reaction, mkodzo wa kristalo ukhoza kuchitika.

♦ C.General Precaution

1.Musagwiritse ntchito nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mantha komanso hypersensitive kuyankha kwa mankhwalawa.

2.Musapereke kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena kuwonongeka kwa impso

♦ D. Mukamwedwa mopitirira muyeso (kakhumi kapena kupitilira apo) pakhoza kuchitika kusanza ndi kuchepetsa kudya ndi zina.

♦ E.Kuyanjana

1.Musagwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi macrolide, tetracycline phosphorous antibiotics.

2.Mlingo wa kuyamwa mu vivo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa panthawi yosakanikirana ndi makonzedwe okhala ndi magnesium, aluminium, ndi calcium ions.

3.Pamakonzedwe ndi theophylline ndi caffeine akhoza kuonjezera ndende ya magazi.

4.Probenecid ikhoza kuonjezera ndende m'magazi poletsa kutulutsa kwa mankhwalawa kudzera mu impso tubule.

5.Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Cyclosporine ikhoza kukulitsa nephrotoxicity ya Cyclosporine.

6.Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory, zikhoza kuchitika kugwedezeka kawirikawiri.

♦ F.Ulamuliro wa nyama zoyembekezera, zoyamwitsa, zongobadwa kumene, zoyamwitsa ndi zofowoka Musaperekere kwa nkhuku zoikira.

♦ Chidziwitso cha G.Usage

1. Mukasungunuka m'madzi, gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa maola 24.

2.Pamene mukupereka posakaniza ndi chakudya kapena madzi akumwa, sakanizani mofanana kuti muteteze ku ngozi ya mankhwala ndi kukwaniritsa mphamvu zake.

♦ H. Nthawi yochotsa: masiku 10

♦ I.Kusamala pakusunga

1.Sungani malo osafikira ana ndi ziweto kuti mupewe ngozi zachitetezo.

2.Yang'anani malangizo osungira chifukwa atha kubweretsa kusintha kogwira mtima komanso kukhazikika.

3.Tayani zinthu zomwe zidatha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito.

4.Gwiritsani ntchito mwamsanga mutatsegula, zonsezo ziyenera kusindikizidwa mu chidebe choyambirira choyikapo ndikusungira pamalo ouma otetezedwa ku kuwala.

5.Musagwiritse ntchito zotengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena mapepala okulunga pazinthu zina ndikutaya motetezeka.

♦ J. Kusamala kwina

1. Ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama, choncho musagwiritse ntchito kwa anthu.

2. Funsani ndi veterinarian wanu.

3.Gwiritsani ntchito mutawerenga malangizo mokwanira

4.Popeza chitetezo ndi mphamvu zina kupatulapo nyama yosankhidwa sizinakhazikitsidwe, musagwiritse ntchito mosasamala.

5.Nkhanza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwachuma monga ngozi zamankhwala ndi zotsalira zazakudya za nyama, yang'anani mlingo ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

6.Ngati simukutsata nthawi yochotsa, zomwe zitha kubweretsa mankhwala otsala muzakudya zanyama, kotero kuwerengera molondola ndikutsata nthawi yosiya pambuyo pa nthawi yowerengera.

7.Valani magolovesi, masks, zida zodzitetezera panthawi yogwira ntchito kuti mupewe kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi kupuma.

8.Lankhulani ndi dokotala mukangopezeka zachilendo.

9.Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala, chonde funsani wopanga.