European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) posachedwapa yatulutsa lipoti lofotokoza za chimfine cha avian kuyambira March mpaka June 2022. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) mu 2021 ndi 2022 ndi mliri waukulu kwambiri mpaka pano ku Ulaya, ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku za 2,398. kuphulika m'mayiko 36 a ku Ulaya, mbalame za 46 miliyoni zomwe zinagwidwa m'mabungwe okhudzidwa, 168 zapezeka mu mbalame zogwidwa, 2733 milandu ya fuluwenza kwambiri ya avian inapezeka mu mbalame zakutchire.

France yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chimfine cha avian.

Pakati pa Marichi 16 ndi 10 Juni 2022, mayiko 28 a EU / EEA ndi UK adawonetsa zochitika 1,182 zoyesa kachilombo ka HPAI zokhudzana ndi nkhuku (750), mbalame zakuthengo (410) ndi mbalame zowetedwa (22). Panthawi yopereka lipoti, 86% ya miliri ya nkhuku idachitika chifukwa chakufalikira kwa ma virus a HPAI. France ndi 68 peresenti ya nkhuku zonse zomwe zaphulika, Hungary ndi 24 peresenti ndi mayiko ena onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi 2 peresenti iliyonse.

Pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda nyama zakuthengo.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbalame zakuthengo chinali ku Germany (158), kutsatiridwa ndi Netherlands (98) ndi United Kingdom (48). Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a avian influenza (H5) m'mbalame zakuthengo kuyambira mliri wa 2020-2021 kukuwonetsa kuti mwina zakhala zikufala m'gulu la mbalame zakuthengo ku Europe, kutanthauza kuti HPAI A (H5) ili pachiwopsezo cha thanzi la nkhuku, anthu ndi nyama zakuthengo. ku Ulaya kukhala chaka chonse, The chiopsezo kwambiri mu autumn ndi yozizira. Kuyankha pazochitika zatsopano za epidemiological zikuphatikizapo kutanthauzira ndi kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga kwa njira zoyenera komanso zokhazikika zochepetsera HPAI, monga njira zoyenera zotetezera zachilengedwe ndi njira zowunikira zowunikira mwamsanga m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira nkhuku. Njira zapakatikati - mpaka nthawi yayitali zochepetsera kuchulukana kwa nkhuku m'malo owopsa ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Milandu yapadziko lonse lapansi

Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa majini zikuwonetsa kuti kachilomboka komwe kakuyenda ku Europe ndi kagulu ka 2.3.4.4B. Mavairasi owopsa kwambiri a avian influenza A (H5) apezekanso mu mitundu ya nyama zakuthengo ku Canada, United States, ndi Japan ndipo awonetsa zizindikiro zosinthidwa kuti zifanane ndi zoyamwitsa. Kuchokera pamene lipoti lomaliza linatulutsidwa, matenda anayi a A(H5N6), awiri A (H9N2) ndi A (H3N8) awiri a anthu anenedwa ku China, ndipo mlandu umodzi wa A(H5N1) wanenedwa ku United States. Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chinali chochepa pakati pa anthu onse a EU/EEA komanso otsika mpaka ocheperako pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito.

Zindikirani: Ufulu wa nkhaniyi ndi wa wolemba woyambirira, ndipo zotsatsa zilizonse ndi zoletsedwa. Ngati kuphwanya kulikonse kungapezeke, tidzazichotsa munthawi yake ndikuthandizira omwe ali ndi ufulu wawo kuteteza ufulu ndi zokonda zawo.