Feline Sneezing: Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Ah, mphaka amayetsemula - itha kukhala imodzi mwamawu odula kwambiri omwe mungamvepo, koma kodi nthawi zonse imakhala yodetsa nkhawa? Mofanana ndi anthu awo, amphaka amatha kudwala chimfine ndipo amadwala matenda a kupuma ndi sinus. Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitsenso kuti tiziyetsemula tating'ono tokongola.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mphaka Wanga Akuyetsemula?
Amphaka amatha kuyetsemula pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga:

Mphuno yosavuta kumva. Tonse takhala nazo zimenezo!
Fungo loipa, monga mankhwala
Fumbi ndi tinthu tating’ono ta mpweya
Chinthu chachilendo ngati kansalu, udzu kapena tsitsi
Matenda opumira
Kutupa kwa mphuno ndi/kapena mphuno
Kutupa kapena matenda a dzino omwe amachititsa kuti madzi azituluka m'mphuno

N'chifukwa Chiyani Amphaka Amayetsemula? Kodi Pali Chitsanzo?
Mwina palibe chifukwa chodandaulira za kuyetsemula kwa apo ndi apo - kukhoza kungokhala chinachake chomwe chimakwiyitsa mphuno yake. Ngati sizongochitika mwa apo ndi apo, yang'anani machitidwe: Kodi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ya tsiku? Kodi zimangochitika m'chipinda chinachake kapena pazochitika za banja? Kuyang'ana machitidwe kungathandize kudziwa ngati mphaka wanu akuyetsemula chifukwa chokwiyitsa, monga fumbi kapena mafuta onunkhira, kapena ngati amayamba chifukwa cha matenda kapena vuto linalake.

Mukawona mphaka wanu akuyetsemula kwambiri mukamatsuka bafa, kapena mutatha kuchita bizinesi yake mu bafa yake, akhoza kukhala akukumana ndi mankhwala oyeretsera kapena fumbi mu zinyalala.

Kumbali ina, ngati mphaka wanu akuyetsemula kwambiri ndipo mwawona kumaliseche kuchokera m'mphuno kapena m'maso pamodzi ndi kusowa mphamvu ndi kusowa chilakolako, ndiye kuti chikhoza kukhala chinthu chodetsa nkhawa. Kuyetsemula limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina kungakhale chizindikiro kuti mphaka wanu akudwala matenda opumira m'mwamba kapena matenda ena omwe angafunike chisamaliro chachipatala.

Ndi Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kuwonana ndi Veterinarian?
Ngati mphaka wanu akuyetsemula nthawi zina popanda zizindikiro zina kapena zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, mutha kudikirira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndikungomuyang'anitsitsa ngati asintha. Komano, amphaka amayenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse ndi veterinarian akamadwala matenda amtunduwu.

Ngati kuyetsemula kukupitirira kapena kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zina, kupita kwa veterinarian nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kuti muzindikire ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mphaka wanu wasiya kudya. Kutaya njala ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha kupuma kwapamwamba kwa amphaka chifukwa cha kutaya fungo ndi / kapena kulawa, komanso kulephera kupuma m'mphuno. Zinthu zina zingayambitsenso kuvutika kumeza.

Mosiyana ndi thupi la munthu lomwe limatha kutha masabata kapena miyezi osadya, thupi la mphaka limapita ku njala pambuyo pa masiku 2-3 okha. Izi zitha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu komanso lomwe lingaphedwe lotchedwa hepatic lipidosis (kapena matenda a chiwindi chamafuta). Pazifukwa izi, madzi a m'mitsempha ndi chithandizo chowonjezera cha zakudya nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti athandizidwe mwamsanga, akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo aliwonse ofunikira monga maantibayotiki, mankhwala oletsa kunyoza ndi zolimbikitsa chilakolako.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuyetsemula kwa Amphaka
Matenda Apamwamba Opumira
Mwini akuweta mphaka wodwala Kusimira ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda amphaka amphaka (URIs) amphaka. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chimfine chamba" kapena "chimfine cha mphaka", matenda am'mimba amatha kukhala ma virus, mabakiteriya komanso mafangasi, ngakhale izi sizodziwika.

Matenda amtunduwu amatha kukhalapo kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 21, ndi masiku 7 mpaka 10 ngati nthawi yayitali ya milandu yovuta.

Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda am'mimba mwa amphaka ndi awa:
Kuyetsemula mobwerezabwereza kwa maola kapena masiku angapo
Kutuluka kosazolowereka kuchokera kumphuno kapena m’maso komwe kungawoneke bwino, kwachikasu, kobiriwira kapena kwamagazi
Kukhosomola kapena kumeza mobwerezabwereza
Lethargy kapena kutentha thupi
Kutaya madzi m’thupi ndi/kapena kuchepa kwa njala

Amphaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ma URI ndi amphaka ndi amphaka okalamba, komanso amphaka omwe alibe katemera komanso omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi. Popeza ma virus ambiri omwe amayambitsa matendawa amakhala opatsirana kwambiri, omwe amasungidwa m'magulu monga malo ogona komanso mabanja okhala ndi anthu ambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo, makamaka ngati sanatembeledwe.

Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha matenda chapamwamba kupuma zimadalira kuopsa. Zikakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, ma URI amatha kudzikonza okha pakatha milungu ingapo. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chowonjezera chingafunikire, monga:
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena maantibayotiki
Madontho a diso ndi/kapena mphuno
Mankhwala a steroid
Subcutaneous fluids (nthawi yokhudzana ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi)
Milandu yoopsa ingafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala kuti mulandire chithandizo champhamvu kwambiri monga madzi a IV komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda am'mwamba amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga chibayo, kupuma kosatha komanso khungu.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda opumira, nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti muthandizire:
Muzitsuka zotuluka m'mphuno ndi kumaso kwa mphaka wanu ndi thonje lofunda, lonyowa.
Yesani kuti mphaka wanu adye powotha chakudya cham’zitini.
Onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi madzi abwino ambiri.
Thamangani chonyowa kuti muchepetse mphuno za mphaka wanu.
Nkhani za Mphuno ndi Mphuno

Amphaka amathanso kudwala matenda otupa monga rhinitis ndi sinusitis. Rhinitis ndi kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya mphuno, yomwe tonsefe timayidziwa kuti ndi "mphuno yowonongeka", ndipo sinusitis ndi kutupa kwa mphuno.

Matenda awiriwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri amphaka, omwe amatchedwa "rhinosinusitis", ndipo ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda okhudza kupuma.

Zizindikiro
Kuphatikiza pakuyetsemula pafupipafupi, zizindikiro za rhinitis ndi sinusitis mwa amphaka zimaphatikizapo:
Kutulutsa m'mphuno momveka bwino pakagwa pang'ono KAPENA chikasu, chobiriwira kapena chamagazi pazovuta kwambiri
Kupuma movutikira, kukopera ndi/kapena kupuma kudzera mkamwa
Kupalasa kumaso
Kung’amba ndi kutuluka m’maso
Kubwezanso kuyetsemula (kuchotsa mphuno pokoka pang'ono, mwachangu)
Mphuno pa mlatho wa mphuno (ngati bowa)

Chithandizo
Kuzindikira rhinitis ndi sinusitis kumaphatikizapo kuwunika mbiri yachipatala ya mphaka wanu, komanso kuyezetsa bwino thupi. Rhinoscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika endoscope yaing'ono m'mphuno kapena pakamwa kuti muwone bwino mawonekedwe a mphuno, ingafunikirenso pamodzi ndi kutsuka m'mphuno kuti mutenge zitsanzo.

Kuchiza kungaphatikizepo kutulutsa mphuno ndi maantibayotiki ambiri kuti athe kuchiza kapena kupewa matenda a bakiteriya, limodzi ndi mlingo wa ma steroids kuti atsegule minyewa ya m'mphuno ndi yam'mphuno. Kuthira m'mitsempha ndi chithandizo chopatsa thanzi chingafunikenso pakadwala kwambiri.

Zovuta Zakupuma Zapamwamba
Kuyetsemula pafupipafupi komanso kobwerezabwereza kwa amphaka kumathanso kukhala chifukwa cha kupuma kwanthawi yayitali. Matenda a rhinitis ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kosatha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi njira za m'mphuno.

Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kupuma kwapamwamba kwa amphaka ndizofanana ndi matenda a m'mwamba ndi kutupa, koma zimapitirira kwa masabata kapena miyezi kapena pakapita milungu ingapo. Matenda monga matenda a rhinitis amathanso kuyambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya, omwe amatha kukulitsa zizindikiro.

Zizindikirozi zingaphatikizepo:
Kuyetsemula kukwanira
Zovala, mphuno zotuluka
Kutuluka m'mphuno mokhuthala, chikasu
Kutaya mtima
Kuthira madzi ndi kuvuta kumeza
Kutuluka m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri

Amphaka omwe achira kale ku matenda oopsa kwambiri a virus, monga feline calicivirus ndi feline herpesvirus, amatha kudwala matenda am'mwamba a kupuma, ndipo zizindikiro zimapitilira mosalekeza kapena modutsa. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wovutitsidwa ndi kuyambiranso kwa ma virus chifukwa cha kupsinjika, matenda, kapena immunosuppression.

Njira Zochizira
Ndi matenda aakulu, kufufuza kwina kumafunika kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa, kuphatikizapo:
Kuyeza magazi ndi mkodzo kuti azindikire mavairasi ndi matenda ena opatsirana
 X-rays kapena chithunzithunzi chapamwamba (CT kapena MRI) cha mphuno, pharynx ndi chifuwa
Rhinoscopy kuti muwone bwino zomwe zili mkati mwa mphuno
Ma biopsies ang'onoang'ono ochokera m'mphuno kuti adziwe ngati pali zamoyo

Tsoka ilo, palibe machiritso amphaka amphaka amphaka, chifukwa chake, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira zizindikiro ndi chisamaliro chachipatala pafupipafupi komanso mankhwala.

Matenda a thupi
Mosiyana ndi anthu, ziwengo sizomwe zimayambitsa kuyetsemula kwa amphaka. M'malo mwake, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu, monga zotupa, kuyabwa ndi kutayika tsitsi. Komabe, amphaka ena amatha kudwala ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kuyabwa ndi maso komanso kutsokomola, kuyetsemula ndi kupuma - makamaka amphaka omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti "hay fever" mwa anthu, amatchedwa allergenic rhinitis ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi ngati chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja monga mungu, kapena chaka chonse ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zamkati monga fumbi ndi nkhungu.

Njira Zochizira
Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala a ziwengo amphaka. Komabe, zizindikirozo zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lachipatala lapadera lopangidwa ndi veterinarian wanu wamkulu kapena katswiri wazowona zanyama. Izi zingaphatikizepo katemera wokhazikika ndi mankhwala ena, komanso zakudya zapadera.

Katemera
Makatemera ena, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a m'mwamba, amathanso kuyambitsa kuyetsemula kwa amphaka. Komabe, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha pakangopita masiku ochepa.

Menyani ndi Chimfine Chisanachitike
Inde, kupewa ndikwabwinoko kuposa kuchiza. Pochitapo zina zowonjezera, mutha kusunga mphaka wanu wathanzi ndikupewa kuyetsemula kwa moyo wanu wonse.

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera mavairasi ena ndi kulandira katemera wa mphaka wanu motsatira ndondomeko imene dokotala wabanja lanu amalangiza. Ngati simukutsimikiza za thanzi la mphaka wanu, funsani veterinarian wa banja lanu. Ndi zomwe adokotala amapangira!