Antibiotic kwa nyama ndi mbalame za m'badwo watsopano

Mabakiteriya a pathogenic ndi owopsa komanso obisika: amaukira mosazindikira, amachitapo kanthu mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri zochita zawo zimapha. Polimbana ndi moyo, wothandizira wamphamvu ndi wotsimikiziridwa yekha angathandize - antibiotic ya zinyama.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za matenda a bakiteriya wamba ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku, ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhani mudzapeza kuti ndi mankhwala ati amene angathandize kulimbana ndi chitukuko cha matenda ndi wotsatira mavuto.

Zamkatimu:

1.Pasteurellosis
2.Mycoplasmosis
3.Pleuropneumonia
4.Antibiotic kwa nyama ndi mbalame -TIMI 25%

Pasteurellosis

Awa ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku. M'dziko lathu, ndizofala kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati. Kuwonongeka kwachuma kungakhale kokulirapo, chifukwa cha kupha nyama zodwala komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala a ziweto zochiritsika.

Matendawa amayamba ndi Pasteurella multo-cida. Bacillus iyi idadziwika ndi L. Pasteur mu 1880 - bakiteriya iyi idatchedwa pasteurella, ndipo matendawa adatchedwa pasteurellosis.

Pasteurellosis mu nkhumba

Bakiteriya amapatsirana (mwa kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala kapena yochira). Njira zopatsirana ndizosiyana: kudzera mu ndowe kapena magazi, ndi madzi ndi chakudya, kudzera m'malovu. Ng'ombe yodwala imatulutsa Pasteurella mu mkaka. Kugawa kumadalira kuopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira komanso ubwino wa zakudya.

Pali mitundu 4 ya matendawa:

• ● Hyperacute - kutentha kwa thupi, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la mtima, kutsekula m'mimba. Imfa imachitika mkati mwa maola ochepa ndi kulephera kwa mtima komwe kukukulirakulira komanso edema ya m'mapapo.
• ● Acute - akhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi edema ya thupi (kuipiraipira kwa asphyxia), kuwonongeka kwa matumbo (kutsekula m'mimba), kuwonongeka kwa kupuma (chibayo). Kutentha thupi ndi khalidwe.
• ● Subacute - yodziwika ndi zizindikiro za mucopurulent rhinitis, nyamakazi, pleuropneumonia yaitali, keratitis.
• ● Zosatha - motsutsana ndi maziko a njira ya subacute, kutopa kwapang'onopang'ono kumawonekera.

Zizindikilo zoyamba, nyama yodwala imayikidwa m'chipinda chosiyana kuti ikhale yokhayokha kwa masiku 30. Ogwira ntchitowa amapatsidwa yunifolomu yochotsamo ndi nsapato kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa matenda. M'chipinda chomwe odwala amasungidwa, kukakamizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi matendawa amakula bwanji mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama?

• ● Kwa njati, komanso ng'ombe, njira yodzitetezera ndi yodziwika bwino.
• ● Nkhosa zikafika pachimake zimadziwika ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, edema ya minofu ndi pleuropneumonia. Matendawa akhoza limodzi ndi mastitis.
• ● Mu nkhumba, pasteurellosis imapezeka ngati vuto la matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chimfine, erysipelas, mliri). Matendawa limodzi ndi hemorrhagic septicemia ndi m`mapapo kuwonongeka.
• ● Akalulu, njira yoopsa kwambiri imapezeka nthawi zambiri, yomwe imatsagana ndi kutsekemera ndi kutulutsa m'mphuno, kupuma movutikira, kukana kudya ndi madzi. Imfa imachitika m'masiku 1-2.
• ● Mbalame, mawonetseredwe amasiyana - munthu wooneka ngati wathanzi akhoza kufa, koma asanamwalire mbalameyo imakhala yovutika maganizo, khungu lake limasanduka buluu, ndipo mu mbalame zina kutentha kumatha kufika 43.5 ° C, kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi n'kotheka. Mbalameyo ikupita patsogolo kufooka, kukana kudya ndi madzi, ndipo pa tsiku la 3 mbalameyo imafa.

Nyama zochira zimapeza chitetezo chokwanira kwa miyezi 6-12.

Pasteurellosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafunika kupewedwa, koma ngati chiweto chikudwala, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amafunika. Posachedwapa, veterinarian analimbikitsaTIMI 25%. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.

Mycoplasmosis

Ili ndi gulu la matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi banja la Mycoplasm la mabakiteriya (mitundu 72). Mitundu yonse ya nyama zapafamu imakhudzidwa, makamaka nyama zazing'ono. Matendawa amapatsirana kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi mwa kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula, ndi malovu, mkodzo kapena ndowe, komanso m'chiberekero.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• ● chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kuvulala
• ● chibayo
• ● kuchotsa mimba
• ● endometritis
• ● mastitis
• ● nyama zakufa
• ● nyamakazi m’ziŵeto zazing’ono
• ● keratoconjunctivitis

Matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• ● ng'ombe, pneumoarthritis imawonedwa. Mawonetseredwe a ureaplasmosis ndi mawonekedwe a ng'ombe. Ana a ng'ombe ongobadwa kumene safuna kudya, kufooka, kutuluka m'mphuno, kupunduka, kusokonezeka kwa zida za vestibular, kutentha thupi. Ana a ng'ombe ali ndi maso otsekedwa kosatha, photophobia ndi chiwonetsero cha keratoconjunctivitis.
• ● mu nkhumba, kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis kumayendera limodzi ndi kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, ndi mamina a m’mphuno. Mu ana a nkhumba, zizindikirozi zimawonjezeredwa ku kulemala ndi kutupa pamodzi.
• ● mu nkhosa, chitukuko cha chibayo chimadziwika ndi kupuma pang'ono, kutsokomola, kutuluka m'mphuno. Monga chovutirapo, mastitis, kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi maso kumatha kuchitika.

Chizindikiro cha mycoplasmosis - kutuluka m'mphuno

Posachedwapa, akatswiri a zinyama akhala akulangiza mankhwala opha tizilomboTilmicosin 25% zochizira mycoplasmosis, amene wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino polimbana Mycoplasma spp.

Pleuropneumonia

Matenda a bakiteriya a nkhumba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Zimafalikira ndi njira ya aerogenic (mpweya) kuchokera ku nkhumba kupita ku nkhumba. Ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi nthawi zina zimatha kutenga mabakiteriya, koma sizimathandiza kwambiri kufalitsa matenda.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kufalikira kwa pleuropneumonia:

• ● Kuchulukana kwa ziweto pafamupo
• ● Kutentha kwambiri
• ● Fumbi
• ● Ammonia ochuluka kwambiri
• ● Kusokoneza ma virus
• ● PRRSV pagulu
• ● Makoswe

Mitundu ya matendawa:

• ● Pachimake - kukwera kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 40.5-41.5, mphwayi ndi cyanosis. Kumbali ya dongosolo la kupuma, zosokoneza sizingawonekere. Imfa imachitika pambuyo pa maola 2-8 ndipo imatsagana ndi kupuma movutikira, kutuluka kwa thovu lamagazi mkamwa ndi mphuno, kulephera kwamagazi kumayambitsa cyanosis ya makutu ndi mphuno.
• ● Subacute ndi matenda aakulu - amayamba masabata angapo pambuyo pa matendawa, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha, chifuwa chochepa. Mawonekedwe aakulu angakhale asymptomatic

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Chithandizo choyambirira chikayambika, chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri. Odwala ayenera kukhala kwaokha, kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira, zakumwa zambiri. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuthiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mu ng'ombe, matenda opatsirana a pleuropneumonia amayamba ndi Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Matendawa amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mpweya pamtunda wa mamita 45. Kupatsirana kudzera mkodzo ndi ndowe kumathekanso. Matendawa amadziwika kuti amapatsirana kwambiri. Kukula kofulumira kwa kufa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ng'ombe.

Pleuropneumonia mu ng'ombe

Matendawa amatha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• ● Hyperacute - limodzi ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kusowa kwa njala, chifuwa chowuma, kupuma movutikira, chibayo ndi pleura, kutsekula m'mimba.
• ● Pachimake - chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi kutentha kwakukulu, maonekedwe a magazi - purulent kutuluka kwa mphuno, chifuwa champhamvu chautali. Chinyama nthawi zambiri chimanama, palibe chilakolako, kuyamwitsa kumasiya, ng'ombe zapakati zimachotsedwa. Matendawa amatha limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutaya. Imfa imapezeka m'masiku 15-25.
• ● Subacute - kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera nthawi ndi nthawi, pali chifuwa, mkaka wa ng'ombe umachepa.
• ● Zosatha - zodziwika ndi kutopa. njala ya nyama imachepa. Maonekedwe a chifuwa pambuyo kumwa madzi ozizira kapena poyenda.

Ng'ombe zochira zimakhala ndi chitetezo cham'thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kwa zaka ziwiri.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pleuropneumonia mu ng'ombe. Mycoplasma mycoides subsp imalimbana ndi mankhwala a gulu la penicillin ndi sulfonamides, ndipo tilmicosin yawonetsa mphamvu zake chifukwa chosowa kukana.

Antibiotic kwa nyama ndi mbalame -TIMI 25%

Ndi mankhwala apamwamba okha a nyama omwe amatha kuthana ndi matenda a bakiteriya pafamu. Magulu ambiri amankhwala oletsa antibacterial amaimiridwa kwambiri pamsika wa pharmacology. Lero tikufuna kukuwonetsani za mankhwala a m'badwo watsopano -TIMI 25% 

TIMI 25%

TIMI 25%ndi macrolide antibiotic yokhala ndi zochita zambiri. Zawonetsedwa kuti ndizothandiza motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya otsatirawa:

• ● Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus spp.)
• ● Streptococcus (Streptococcus spp.)
• ● Pasteurella spp.
• ● Clostridium spp.
• ● Arconobacteria (Arcanobacterium spp. Kapena Corynebacterium),
• ● Brachispira – kamwazi (Brachyspira hyodysentertae)
• ● Clapidia (Clamydia spp.)
• ● Spirochetes (Spirocheta spp.)
• ● Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia (Actinobacilius pleuropneumontae)
• ● Manchemia hemolytic (Mannheimia haemolitic)
• ● Mycoplasma spp.

TIMI 25%ndizoperekedwa zochizira ndi kupewa matenda a bakiteriya chiyambi matenda zotsatirazi:

• ● Nkhumba zomwe zili ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mycoplasmosis, pasteurellosis ndi pleuropneumonia
• ● Ana a ng’ombe amene ali ndi matenda opuma: pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis ndi pleuropneumonia.
• ● Nkhuku ndi mbalame zina: ndi mycoplasma ndi pasteurellosis.
• ● Kwa zinyama ndi mbalame zonse: pamene matenda a bakiteriya aphatikizidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a ma virus kapena matenda opatsirana, zomwe zimayambitsa25%sensitive kutilmicosin.

Njira yothetsera chithandizo imakonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza moyo wake wa alumali ndi maola 24. Malinga ndi malangizo, imachepetsedwa m'madzi ndikumwa mkati mwa masiku 3-5. Kwa nthawi ya chithandizo, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala okhawo omwe amamwa.

TIMI 25%, kuwonjezera pa antibacterial effect, ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi immunomodulatory zotsatira. Chinthucho, cholowa m'thupi ndi madzi, chimatengedwa bwino kuchokera m'matumbo a m'mimba, chimalowa mwamsanga ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo za thupi. Pambuyo maola 1.5-3, kuchuluka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa mu seramu yamagazi. Amasungidwa m'thupi kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako amachotsedwa mu ndulu ndi mkodzo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Pazizindikiro zilizonse, tikukulangizani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso kukupatsani mankhwala.

Mutha kuyitanitsa maantibayotiki azinyama "TIMI 25%” kuchokera ku kampani yathu “Technoprom” poyimba foni +8618333173951 or by emailing russian@victorypharm.com;