Gwero: Ng'ombe Yachilendo, Nkhumba ndi Nkhumba, No.1,2019

Chosawoneka: Pepala ili limayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchitomaantibayotiki pakupanga nkhuku, ndipo chitsogozo chopanga nkhuku, ntchito yazomera, kuchuluka kwa dothi, malo otsalira a nkhuku, zotsalira za mankhwala, ndikuwunika chiyembekezo cha ntchito ya antibayotiki mu malonda a nkhuku.

Mawu ofunikira: maantibayotiki; nkhuku; machitidwe opanga; ntchito yazachinyengo; malo otsala; kukana mankhwala

Chifaniziro chapakati ayi.

Mankhwala kapena antibacterial mankhwala amatha kulepheretsa ndikupha mabakiteriya okhazikika pa nthawi yoyamba. Tsopano, maantibayotiki oposa 20 agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, akuchita gawo lofunikira popititsa patsogolo kupanga nkhuku ndikuletsa matenda osokoneza bongo.

1; Zotsatira za maantibayotiki pa magwiridwe antchito a nkhuku

Chikasu, dyamnamycin, bacdin zinc, a Amamycin, etc. Pangani khoma la nyama zopyapyala, limawonjezera matumbo mucosa cholowera, limathandizira kuyamwa kwa michere; Kuletsa kukula kwa matumbo ndi ntchito, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito michere ndi mphamvu, ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwa michere ku nkhuku; Oletsa mabakiteriya owopsa amabala zovulaza za ma metabolites; Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kupatula kuchuluka kwa magawo 11 mpaka 20 okalamba ndi kudya kwa masiku 22 mpaka 41 masiku ano. Kuonjezera Flavamycin (5 mg / kg) kwambiri kwa olemera pafupifupi a 22 mpaka 41.Ndi Jiang et al. anawonjezera 4 mg / kg lincrombomnin ndi 50 mg / kg zinc; Ndipo 20 mg / kg Collistin for 26 D, yomwe idachulukitsa kwambiri kulemera kwa tsiku ndi tsiku [5] .wang Manhong et al. Anawonjezera Enlamycin, bacracin zinc ndi m'mbuyomu ya 42, D mosiyanasiyana mu kadyedwe ka tsiku la AA

2; Zotsatira za maantibiotic pa chitetezo cha chitetezo mu nkhuku

Kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto za ziweto ndi nkhuku kumathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa matenda a maantibiotic.Sunters Epithelium ndi matumbo a m'matumbo a m'mimba, motero amachepetsa mkhalidwe wa mthupi; kusokoneza ndi immunoglobulin synthesis; Kuchepetsa cell phagocytosis; ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya mitotic ya thupi la thupi la lympocy .jin Jushan et al. Onjezani 0.06%, 0.010% ndi 0,15% ya chloramphenicol kwa okalamba a nkhuku, koma osokoneza bongo alt al 10 mg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg. Goldemycin, ndi kulemera kwa thymus, ndulu ndi bursan ndi burda yochepa kwambiri. 9] Pamasiku 42 azaka zakubadwa. Onjezani 150 mg / kg ya glomycin mu chakudya chakale cha AA 1-ana, choletsa kukula kwa ziwalo monga bursacytes a Tymphocytes ndi B jiang et al. FED 4 mg / kg linnromycin hydrochloride, 50 mg / kg broiler motsatana, ndipo indes index ndi spleen index, Kutulutsidwa kwa IIGA mu gawo lililonse la magulu atatuwo anachepa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa seramu igm mu gulu la bactericin kokhazikika [5]. Anawonjezera 50 mg / kg ya gromycin mpaka 1 - zakudya zazitali za tsiku kuti ziwonjezeko ndi il-4 ndi kuthandizira chitetezo chamthupi.

3; Zotsatira za maantibayotiki pazinthu zam'matumbo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya microortures yolumikizana ndi nkhuku wamba, zomwe zimasunga mphamvu kudzera mu kulumikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilema chizithunzithunzi cham'madzi chimasokoneza mabakiteriya, Mankhwala a antibacterial amatha kuletsa ndikupha ma microorganis osiyanasiyana ku nkhuku, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana. Anawonjezera 100 mg glomycin pazakudya zoyambirira za 1-tsiku lakale la AA Chiwerengero cha Escher Coli chinali chocheperako kuposa masiku 7,14,21 ndi 28 masiku a Alnobactic, E. Colia Yulmillus [13]. Kudyetsedwa kwa 1-day toybean chakudya chofiyira ndi 50 mg / kg Auremycin ku 42 d, mabakisi a aerobilus a aerobidium. Chakudya cha 1-Tsiku la Tsiku la AA [16] mu rectum.lei xinjian adawonjezera 200 mg / kg ;;;;;;;;;; bacterachin zinc ndi 30 mg / kg virgintiamycin motsatana, omwe adachepetsa kwambiri Cechia Coli ndi Lacobaciltus Zinc.Yiko [Chithunzi patsamba 18]

4; Zotsatira za maantibiotic pa nkhuku

Nkhuku ndi dzira ndi dzira zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi phindu la zakudya, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo osagwiritsidwa ntchito chovuta pang'ono pazinthu za nyama ndipo zimatha kukonza nkhuku [pa nkhuku]. zaka, kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa kunawonjezeka ndi 0.28%, 2.72%, 8.76%, ndi mafuta am'mimba ophatikizidwa ndi ma 19.8%. Minxin Fed 45 mg / kg ya Gilomycin mpaka pazakudya za tsiku limodzi la ma 1 Koma kudekha ndi kukoma kwake kunali bwino ndipo kuwunika kwa seery. anapeza kuti kuchuluka kwathunthu kwabwino kwa zinthu, alyehydes, mowa ndi ma ketoni anali okwera kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zomasuka kuposa nkhuku. Kubereka Popanda Kuchulukitsa maantibayotiki kumatha kukonza kwambiri mazira oposa [25] m'mazira kuposa maantibayotiki.

5; Zotsatira za maantibayotiki pazotsalira pazinthu za nkhuku

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi ena amatsata zokonda chimodzi, ndipo kuzunzidwa kwa maantibayotiki kumadzetsa kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki ku nkhuku ndi mazira ndi 7.5 mg / 60%; Zotsalira kwambiri za streptomycin mu mazira anali 0.7 mg / kg ndipo njira yodziwika ndi 20% .ang chunlin et al. Kudyetsedwa kwambiri-mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi 50 mg / kg ya Gilmomycin ku nkhuku ya tsiku la 1. Nkhuku inali ndi malo otsalira mu chiwindi ndi impso, okhala ndi chiwindi. Ndipo otsalira ku chiwindi ndi impso anali 23 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; anali wotsika kuposa malire ofananira pa 28 d.Lin Xiaohua anali ofanana ndi ziweto ndi nyama / makilogalamu 29). Zitsanzo 50 za mazira, ndipo zimapezeka kuti tetracycline ndi doxycycline adatsalira [30] muzosankha dzira.chen Lin et al. Anawonetsa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudzikundikira kwa maantibiotic mu chifuwa, minofu ya miyendo ndi chiwindi, Amoxicillin ndi mazira osalimbana .qeu jinli et al. adapereka 250 mg / l kwa mabachi masiku osiyanasiyana ;;; Ndipo 333 mg / l wa 50% hydrochloride resuluble ufa kamodzi patsiku kwa 5 d, kwambiri mu minofu ya chiwindi komanso minofu yomwe ili pansi pa chiwindi.

6; Zotsatira za maantibayotiki otsutsana ndi mankhwala mu nkhuku

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali maantibayotiki ku ziweto ndi nkhuku kumatulutsa mabakiteriya angapo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Maantibayotiki amachepetsedwa, omwe amabweretsa zovuta kupewa matenda kupewa komanso kuwongolera.liu jinhua et al. 116 S. Alurus Mafashoni aku Nyumu ina ku Beijing ndi Hebei adapeza madigiri angapo otsutsana, makamaka kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Asodzi okha a Salmonla zotupa za nkhuku ku Jiangxi, amoocaxin, ampicillin, a ampicillin, a ampicillin ndi a ampricinelones. Yuan et al. adapeza kuti 30 E. Coli Storins infon ku Harbinity anali ndi chidwi chosiyana ndi maantibayotiki a 18%, ampompofloxacin anali 100%. Kutalikirana Maungwe 10 a Streptococckus kuchokera ku ziwalo zakhungu zakufa, kugonjetsedwa kwa Nalidic acid ndi ma anlovocin, valcomycin, 27] Khalani ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana pokana quinolos, ceplosporins, tetracyclines amalimbana kwambiri, penicillin, a aminoglycide, chloropycin ndi kukana kwathunthu [38].

Kuwerenga, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki m'makampani a nkhuku kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kuwononga nyama, kuwononga mankhwala a anthu kudyetsa, ndipo Mu 2006, European Union adaletsa maatoto ndi kudyetsa nkhuku, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, zimagwirizanitsa njira zina zothandizira kupewa matenda. khalani chitsogozo cha chitukuko cha makampani a nkhuku mtsogolo.

Zolemba: (39 zolemba, zidasiyidwa)