Ngati muli ndi chidwi choweta nkhuku, ndiye kuti mwapanga chisankhochi chifukwa nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zosavuta zomwe mungawete. Ngakhale palibe zambiri zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwathandize kuchita bwino, ndizotheka kuti gulu lanu lakumbuyo litenge matenda amodzi osiyanasiyana.

Nkhuku zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi ma virus, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mabakiteriya monga momwe ife, anthu, timachitira. Choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zizindikiro ndi njira zochizira matenda a nkhuku omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Tafotokoza mitundu 30 yodziwika bwino pano, komanso njira zabwino zothanirana nazo ndi kuzipewa.

Kodi Mwanapiye Wathanzi Amawoneka Wotani?

Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda aliwonse omwe angakhalepo mu gulu lanu la nkhuku, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mbalame yathanzi imawoneka bwanji. Nkhuku yathanzi idzakhala ndi izi:

● Kulemera kofanana ndi msinkhu wake ndi mtundu wake

● Miyendo ndi mapazi amene ali ndi mamba oyera, ooneka ngati phula

● Khungu la mtundu wa mtunduwu

● Wattles wofiira wofiira ndi chisa

● Kaimidwe koima

● Khalidwe logwirizana ndi zaka zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zokopa monga phokoso ndi phokoso

● Maso owala, atcheru

● Mphuno zoyera

● Nthenga zosalala, zoyera komanso zolumikizira mafupa

Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwachilengedwe pakati pa anthu pagulu, kudziwana bwino ndi nkhuku zanu ndi kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe akunja omwe ali abwinobwino - ndi omwe sali - kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira matenda asanakhale vuto.

Ngakhale kuti palibe amene angafune kulimbana ndi matenda a nkhuku, m'pofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ena kuti mukhale okonzeka kuthana nawo ngati atayamba. Samalani zizindikiro za matenda a nkhuku omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Matenda a Bronchitis

Matendawa mwina ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magulu a nkhuku. Zimayambitsa zizindikiro zowoneka za kuvutika m'gulu lanu, monga kutsokomola, kutsokomola, ndi kukonkha. Mudzaonanso ngalande yonga mamina ikutuluka m'mphuno ndi m'maso mwa nkhuku zanu. Adzasiyanso kuyala.

Mwamwayi, mutha kugula katemera kuti muteteze matenda a bronchitis kuti asagwire. Ngati simupereka katemera ku mbalame zanu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti nkhuku zanu zomwe zili ndi matendawa zikhale kwaokha. Asunthire kumalo otentha, owuma kuti achire komanso kuti asafalitse matenda ku mbalame zina.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda opatsirana apa.

Avian Influenza

Chimfine cha mbalame, kapena chimfine cha mbalame, ndi matenda omwe ali pamndandandawu omwe alandira mwina kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nkhani zofalitsa. Anthu amatha kutenga chimfine kuchokera ku nkhuku zawo, koma ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ikhoza kuwonongeratu gulu la nkhosa.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha avian fuluwenza chomwe mungazindikire mu mbalame zanu ndizovuta kwambiri kupuma. Akhozanso kusiya kuyala ndi kuyamba kutsekula m'mimba. Nkhope za nkhuku zanu zimatha kutupa ndipo zisa kapena zisa zake zimatha kusintha mtundu.

Palibe katemera wa chimfine cha avian, ndipo nkhuku zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimanyamula matendawa moyo wawo wonse. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mbalame kupita ku mbalame ndipo nkhuku ikadwala, muyenera kuyiyika pansi ndikuwononga nyamayo. Chifukwa matendawa amathanso kudwalitsa anthu, ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amawopsa kwambiri m'gulu la nkhuku zakuseri.

Dziwani zambiri za chimfine cha avian apa.

Botulism

MWINA munamvapo za botulism mwa anthu. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chodya zinthu zamzitini zowonongeka, ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Kachilomboka kameneka kamayambitsa kunjenjemera kwa nkhuku zanu, ndipo kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziwalo zonse ziwonongeke ngati sizikuthandizidwa. Ngati simusamalira nkomwe nkhuku zanu, zitha kufa.

Pewani botulism mwa kusunga chakudya ndi madzi oyera. Botulism imapeŵeka mosavuta ndipo imayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nyama yowonongeka pafupi ndi chakudya kapena madzi. Ngati nkhuku zanu zakhudzana ndi botulism, gulani mankhwala oletsa poizoni kwa veterinarian wanu.

Phunzirani zambiri za botulism mu nkhuku pano.

Matenda a sinusitis

Inde, nkhuku zanu zimatha kudwala sinusitis ngati inu! Matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti mycoplasmosis kapena mycoplasma gallisepticu, amatha kukhudza mitundu yonse ya nkhuku zapakhomo. Zimayambitsa zizindikiro zingapo, monga kuyetsemula, kutuluka kwamadzi m'mphuno ndi maso, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, ndi kutupa kwa maso.

Mukhoza kuchiza sinusitis ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe mungagule kwa veterinarian wanu. Kuonjezera apo, chisamaliro chabwino chodzitetezera (monga kupeŵa kuchulukitsitsa ndi kusunga khola laukhondo, laukhondo) zingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa m’gulu lanu.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda a sinus mu nkhuku pano.

Nkhumba Pox

Pox pox imayambitsa mawanga oyera pakhungu ndi zisa za nkhuku. Mukhozanso kuona zilonda zoyera mu trachea kapena pakamwa pa mbalame zanu kapena zilonda zam'mimba pa zisa zawo. Matendawa angayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu pakugona, koma mwamwayi ndizovuta kuchiza.

Dyetsani nkhuku zanu chakudya chofewa kwakanthawi ndikuzipatsa malo otentha ndi owuma kutali ndi ziweto zina kuti zibwerere. Malingana ngati mukusamalira mbalame zanu, zidzachira

Komabe, matendawa amatha kufalikira mwachangu pakati pa nkhuku ndi udzudzu - ndi kachilombo, motero amatha kufalikira kudzera mumlengalenga.

Dziwani zambiri za kupewa pox pox apa.

Kolera

Fowl kolera ndi matenda odziwika kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa magulu ochulukana. Matenda a bakiteriyawa amafalikira pokhudzana ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, kapena kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

Matendawa amatha kupangitsa mbalame zanu kukhala ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba obiriwira kapena achikasu komanso kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kupuma movutikira, mdima wakuda kapena mutu.

Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matendawa. Ngati nkhuku yanu ipulumuka, imakhala ndi matendawa nthawi zonse ndipo imatha kufalikira ku mbalame zina. Euthanasia ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe nkhuku zanu zatenga matendawa. Zikatero, pali katemera wopezeka mosavuta womwe mungapatse nkhuku zanu kuti matenda asagwire.

Zambiri za kolera ya mbalame pano.

Matenda a Marek

Matenda a Marek amapezeka kwambiri mwa nkhuku zazing'ono zosakwana masabata makumi awiri zakubadwa. Anapiye omwe amagulidwa kumalo osungiramo ma hachery amapatsidwa katemera wa matendawa, chomwe ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa chikhoza kukhala chowononga kwambiri.

Marek's amachititsa zotupa zomwe zimayamba mkati kapena kunja kwa mwanapiye wanu. Mbalameyi imayamba kuchita imvi ndipo pamapeto pake imafa ziwalo.

Matenda a Marek amapatsirana kwambiri ndipo amafalikira pakati pa mbalame zazing'ono. Monga kachilombo, ndizovuta kuzizindikira ndikuzichotsa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kupuma m'zidutswa za khungu lomwe lili ndi kachilombo ndi nthenga za anapiye omwe ali ndi kachilombo - monga momwe mungakowerere pet dander.

Palibe mankhwala a Marek's, ndipo popeza mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimakhala zonyamulira moyo wonse, njira yokhayo yochotseramo ndikuyika mbalame yanu pansi.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda a Mark pano.

Laryngotracheitis

Amatchedwanso kuti trach ndi laryngo, matendawa amakhudza nkhuku ndi pheasant. Mbalame zokulirapo pazaka 14 zakubadwa ndizovuta kwambiri kutenga matendawa, monganso nkhuku poyerekeza ndi atambala.

Zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la kupuma m'miyezi yozizira ya chaka, ndipo zimatha kufalikira pakati pa ziweto ndi zovala kapena nsapato zowonongeka.

Laryngo imayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mavuto osungira komanso maso amadzi. Zingathenso kuyambitsa magazi ndipo zimathera ndi kupuma movutikira ndi kufa mwadzidzidzi kwa ziweto zanu.

Mbalame zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimakhala ndi kachilombo moyo wonse. Muyenera kutaya mbalame zilizonse zodwala kapena zakufa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwapereka maantibayotiki ku ziweto zanu kuti muchotse matenda achiwiri. Pali katemera wa matendawa, koma sapambana monga kuchotsa laryngotracheitis monga momwe amachitira matenda ena.

Phunzirani zambiri za Laryngotracheitis mu nkhuku kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis amadziwikanso kuti brooder chibayo. Nthawi zambiri amachokera ku hatcheries, ndipo amatha kuchitika ngati matenda oopsa kwa mbalame zazing'ono komanso matenda aakulu kwa mbalame zokhwima.

Izi zingayambitse vuto la kupuma komanso kuchepetsa kudya. Nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa khungu la mbalame zanu kukhala buluu. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda amanjenje, monga khosi lopindika, ndi ziwalo.

Matendawa amayamba ndi bowa. Imakula bwino m'malo otentha kapena kutentha, ndipo imapezeka mu zinyalala monga utuchi, peat, khungwa, ndi udzu.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa alibe mankhwala, kukonza mpweya wabwino komanso kuwonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga mycostatin ku chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya matendawa.

Muyeneranso kuyeretsa buluku lanu bwino pakati pa ana. Gwiritsani ntchito zinyalala zoyera zokha, monga zometa zamatabwa zofewa, ndipo chotsani zonyowa zilizonse.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za Aspergillosis Pano.

Pullorum

Pullorum imatha kukhudza anapiye achichepere ndi mbalame zazikulu, koma zimatero m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Anapiye ang'onoang'ono amakhala otopa ndipo amakhala ndi phala loyera kumunsi kwawo.

Akhozanso kuwonetsa vuto la kupuma. Mbalame zina zimafa zisanasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka kwambiri.

Mbalame zakale zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi pullorum, koma nthawi zambiri zimangoyetsemula komanso kutsokomola. Athanso kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kuyala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafala kudzera m'malo oipitsidwa ndi mbalame zina.

Palibe katemera wa matendawa ndipo mbalame zonse zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti zili ndi pullorum ziyenera kuphedwa kuti zisapatsire gulu lonse.

Werengani zambiri za matenda a Pullorum apa.

Bumblefoot

Bumblefoot ndi nkhani ina yodziwika bwino m'magulu a nkhuku zakuseri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri, zimayamba chifukwa nkhuku yanu ikukanda phazi mwangozi pa chinachake.

Nkhuku ikayamba kukanda kapena kudulidwa, phazi la nkhuku limatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa mpaka mwendo wonse.

Mukhoza kuchita opaleshoni yosavuta kuchotsa nkhuku yanu ya bumblefoot, kapena mukhoza kupita nayo kwa veterinarian. Bumblefoot ikhoza kukhala matenda ang'onoang'ono ngati itachitidwa mofulumira, kapena ikhoza kutenga moyo wa nkhuku ngati simukuchiza mwamsanga.

Nayi kanema wa nkhuku yomwe inali ndi bumblefoot ndi momwe inkathandizidwira:

Kapena, ngati mukufuna kuwerenga, nayi nkhani yabwino pa Bumblefoot.

Thupi

Mphuno mu nkhuku ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa thrush umene mwana wa munthu amagwidwa. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chinthu choyera chituluke mkati mwa mbewu. Nkhuku zanu zitha kukhala zanjala kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse, koma ziziwoneka ngati zathanzi. Miyendo yawo idzawoneka ngati crumbs ndipo nthenga zawo zidzagwedezeka.

Thrush ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndipo amatha kudwala podya chakudya chandanda. Angathenso kupatsirana pamalo oipitsidwa kapena madzi.

Palibe katemera, chifukwa ndi bowa, koma mutha kuchiza mosavuta pochotsa madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena chakudya ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe mungapeze kwa veterinarian.

Zambiri pa chicken thrush apa.

Matenda a Air Sac

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zizindikiro zoyamba mu mawonekedwe a makhalidwe osauka kugona ndi ulesi wonse ndi kufooka. Matenda akamakula, nkhuku zanu zimatha kupuma movutikira.

Akhoza kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, nthawi zina kusonyeza matenda ena kupuma. Mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimathanso kukhala ndi mafupa otupa. Akapanda kuthandizidwa, matenda a air sac amatha kupha.

Mwamwayi, pali katemera wamakono wa matendawa. Itha kuthandizidwanso ndi maantibayotiki ochokera kwa veterinarian. Komabe, imatha kupatsirana pakati pa mbalame zina, kuphatikizapo mbalame zakutchire, ndipo imatha kupatsirana kuchokera ku nkhuku kupita ku mwanapiye wake kudzera m'dzira.

Zambiri pa Airsacculitis apa.

Infectious Coryza

Matendawa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ozizira kapena croup, ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa maso a mbalame zanu kuti azitupa. Zidzaoneka ngati mitu ya mbalame zanu yatupa, ndipo zisa zawo zidzatukumulanso.

Posachedwapa amatuluka zotuluka m'mphuno ndi m'maso ndipo amasiya kugona kwambiri kapena kwathunthu. Mbalame zambiri zimakhalanso ndi chinyezi pansi pa mapiko awo.

Palibe katemera woteteza matenda a coryza, ndipo mwachisoni muyenera kupha nkhuku zanu ngati zitatenga matendawa. Akapanda kutero, adzakhala zonyamulira moyo wawo wonse, zomwe zingapweteke zotsala za nkhosa zanu. Ngati muika pansi nkhuku yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, onetsetsani kuti mwataya thupi mosamala kuti chiweto chisatenge kachilombo.

Mungathe kupewa matenda a coryza poonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi zakudya zomwe nkhuku zanu zakumana nazo zilibe mabakiteriya. Kusunga gulu lanu lotseka (osadziwitsa mbalame zatsopano zochokera kumadera ena) ndikuziika pamalo aukhondo kungachepetse mwayi wa matendawa.

Zambiri pa Infectious Coryza apa.

Matenda a Newcastle

Matenda a chitopa ndi matenda ena opuma. Izi zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutuluka kwa m'mphuno, kusintha kwa maonekedwe a maso, ndi kusiya kuyala. Zingathenso kuyambitsa ziwalo, mapiko, ndi khosi.

Matendawa amatengedwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo zakutchire. M'malo mwake, ndimomwenso gulu la nkhuku limayambitsidwira ku matendawa. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kukhalanso chonyamulira matendawa, kupatsirana matendawa ku ziweto zanu kuchokera ku nsapato, zovala, kapena zinthu zina.

Mwamwayi, awa ndi matenda omwe mbalame zazikulu zimachira mosavuta. Amatha kubwerera msanga ngati athandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Koma n’zomvetsa chisoni kuti mbalame zazing’ono sizikhala ndi mphamvu zoteteza thupi ku matenda.

Dziwani zambiri za Matenda a Chitopa pano.

Avian Leukosis

Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa molakwika ndi matenda a Marek. Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa amayambitsa zotupa zowononga, matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo ka retrovirus komwe kamafanana ndi leukosis ya ng'ombe, leukosis yamphongo, ndi HIV.

Mwamwayi, kachilomboka sikangathe kufalikira ku mitundu ina iliyonse ndipo ndi yofooka kunja kwa mbalame. Chifukwa chake, amafalitsidwa kudzera mu mating ndi kuluma tizirombo. Angathenso kufalikira kudzera mu dzira.

Palibe mankhwala a matendawa ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu moti nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti mbalame zanu zigoneke. Popeza matendawa amatha kupatsirana ndi tizilombo toluma, mpofunika kuti muyesetse kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa tizilombo toluma monga nsabwe ndi nsabwe mu khola lanu. Kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo kungathandize pa izi.

Zambiri pa Avian Leukosis.

Mushy Chick

Dzina la matendawa likunenadi zonse. Kumakhudza anapiye okha, anapiye a mushy amawonekera mwa anapiye omwe angoswa kumene. Zidzawapangitsa kukhala ndi magawo apakati omwe amawoneka ngati abuluu komanso otupa. Nthawi zambiri, mwanapiyeyo amanunkhiza modabwitsa ndipo amaonetsa makhalidwe ofooka, aulesi.

Tsoka ilo, palibe katemera wa matendawa. Itha kufalikira pakati pa anapiye kudzera pamalo akuda ndipo imatengedwa ndi mabakiteriya. Zimakhudza anapiye chifukwa chakuti chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichinakule bwino kuti athe kulimbana ndi matenda.

Maantibayotiki nthawi zina amatha kulimbana ndi matendawa, koma chifukwa amakhudza mbalame zazing'ono, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Ngati mmodzi mwa anapiye anu ali ndi matendawa, onetsetsani kuti tawalekanitsa mwamsanga kuti asapatsire gulu lonselo. Kumbukirani kuti mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amathanso kukhudza anthu.

Zambiri zabwino za Mushy Chick m'nkhaniyi.

Kutupa Mutu Syndrome

Matenda otupa mutu nthawi zambiri amakhudza nkhuku ndi akalulu. Mukhozanso kupeza mbalame zamtundu ndi pheasants omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma mitundu ina ya nkhuku, monga abakha ndi atsekwe, amakhulupirira kuti ilibe chitetezo.

Mwamwayi, matendawa sapezeka ku United States, koma amapezeka pafupifupi mayiko ena onse padziko lapansi. Matendawa amayambitsa kuyetsemula limodzi ndi kufiyira komanso kutupa kwa njira zong'ambika. Zingayambitse kutupa kwakukulu kumaso komanso kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kutsika kwa kupanga mazira.

Matendawa amafalikira pokhudzana ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndipo ngakhale palibe mankhwala a kachilomboka, pali katemera wamalonda. Popeza amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda achilendo, katemerayu sanavomerezedwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States.

Zithunzi zina zabwino za Swollen Head Syndrome apa.

Nyamakazi

Viral nyamakazi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mu nkhuku. Zimafalikira kudzera mu ndowe ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kupunduka, kusayenda bwino, kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndi kutupa. Palibe mankhwala a matendawa, koma amatha kupewedwa popereka katemera wamoyo.

Zambiri za nyamakazi mwa anapiye apa.

Salmonellosis

Mwina mumadziwa bwino za matendawa, chifukwa ndi omwe anthu amathanso kukumana nawo. Salmonellosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda aakulu komanso imfa mu nkhuku zanu.

Nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi makoswe, kotero ngati muli ndi vuto la mbewa kapena makoswe mu khola lanu, muyenera kudziwa za matendawa.

Salmonellosis imatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kusafuna kudya, ludzu lalikulu, ndi mavuto ena. Kusunga khola lanu laukhondo komanso lopanda makoswe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kulera mutu wake woyipa.

Zambiri pa salmonella mu nkhuku pano.

Kuwola M'matumbo

Kuwola m'matumbo ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kwa nkhuku koma amapezeka kwambiri mwa anapiye. Matendawa amachititsa mbalame zanu kukhala ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba komanso kusakhazikika.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukirachulukira, choncho kusunga mbalame zanu mu kachulukidwe kabwino ka ng'ombe kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wa matendawa. Palinso maantibayotiki omwe amatha kuperekedwa kwa anapiye omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Avian Encephalomyelitis

Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti mliri wa miliri (epidemic tremor) ndipo amapezeka kwambiri nkhuku zosakwana masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kamvekedwe ka maso, kusagwirizana, ndi kunjenjemera.

Kukhoza kuchititsa kuti munthu afe ziwalo zonse. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ochiritsika, anapiye amene apulumuka matendawa amatha kudwala ng’ala komanso kusaona bwino akadzakula.

Kachilombo kameneka kamafala kudzera mu dzira kuchokera ku nkhuku yodwala kupita kwa anapiye ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mwana wankhuku amakhudzidwa mkati mwa masabata oyambirira a moyo. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti mbalame zimene zimadwala matendawa zimakhala zotetezeka kwa moyo wawo wonse ndipo sizimafalitsa kachilomboka.

Zambiri pa Avian Encephalomyelitis.

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amafalitsidwa ndi protozoa yomwe imakhala mu gawo linalake lamatumbo a nkhuku zanu. Kachilomboka kamakhala kopanda vuto, koma mbalame zanu zikadya oocyst zomwe zatulutsa spores, zimatha kuyambitsa matenda amkati.

Kutulutsa kwa spores kumagwira ntchito ngati domino yomwe imayambitsa matenda aakulu mkati mwa chimbudzi cha nkhuku yanu. Zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri ziwalo za mkati mwa mbalame yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izisowa kudya, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kutaya thupi mofulumira komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Zambiri za Coccidiosis apa.

Blackhead

Blackhead, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti histomoniasis, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. Matendawa amawononga kwambiri chiwindi cha nkhuku zanu. Ngakhale kuti ndizofala kwambiri mu pheasant, abakha, turkeys, ndi atsekwe, nkhuku nthawi zina zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matendawa.

Zambiri pa blackhead apa.

Nsabwe ndi Nsabwe

Nsabwe ndi nsabwe ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala mkati kapena kunja kwa nkhuku zanu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nthata ndi nsabwe zomwe zingakhudze gulu la nkhuku za kuseri, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za kumpoto, nthata za scaly-leg, utitiri, nsabwe za nkhuku, nthata za nkhuku, nkhupakupa, ngakhale nsikidzi.

Nsabwe ndi nsabwe zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyabwa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komanso kuchepa kwa dzira kapena kukula.

Mukhoza kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nsabwe popatsa nkhuku zanu khola lambiri komanso malo othawirako. Kupatsa mbalame zanu malo osambira fumbi kungathandizenso kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zisagwire mbalame zanu.

Dziwani zambiri za nthata za nkhuku pano.

Egg Peritonitis

Egg peritonitis ndi imodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu nkhuku zoikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zanu zikhale zovuta kupanga nembanemba ndi chipolopolo kuzungulira dzira. Chifukwa dzira silipanga bwino, yolk imayikidwa mkati.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti mimba ya nkhuku ikhale yochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta komanso kupuma movutikira.

Matendawa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, monga kupsinjika ndikubwera pakugona pa nthawi yosayenera. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, mkhalidwe umenewu siwowopsa. Komabe, ngati nkhuku ili ndi vutoli ngati nthawi yayitali, imatha kuyambitsa zovuta za oviduct ndikupangitsa kuyika kwamkati kosatha.

Nkhuku yomwe ili ndi matendawa imakhala yosamasuka. Zidzakhala ndi mafupa odziwika bwino a m'mawere ndi kuonda, koma zingakhale zovuta kuona kulemera kwake chifukwa mimba imakhala yotupa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri nkhuku imatha kupulumuka matendawa ngati itapatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma nthawi zina mbalame zimafunika kugona.

Zithunzi zambiri zabwino pa Egg Peritonitis zikugwira ntchito pano.

Sudden Death Syndrome

Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti flip-over matenda. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa siziwonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi matenda a metabolic omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kudya kwambiri kwa ma carbohydrate.

Mutha kupewa matendawa poyang'anira kadyedwe ka ziweto zanu komanso kuchepetsa zakudya zowuma. Tsoka ilo, monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, palibe njira ina yochizira matendawa.

Zambiri pa Sudden Death Syndrome apa.

Green Minofu Matenda

Matenda a minofu yobiriwira amadziwikanso mwasayansi monga deep pectoral myopathy. Izi osachiritsika minofu matenda amakhudza mawere mawere. Zimayambitsa kufa kwa minofu ndipo zingayambitse kusinthika ndi kupweteka kwa mbalame yanu.

Izi ndizofala mu nkhuku zowetedwa msipu zomwe zimakula mokulirapo kuposa mitundu yawo. Kuchepetsa nkhawa mu gulu lanu ndi kupewa kudya kwambiri kungathandize kupewa matenda obiriwira a minofu.

Dziwani zambiri za Green Muscle Disease Pano.

Egg Drop Syndrome

Egg drop syndrome idachokera ku abakha ndi atsekwe, koma tsopano ndi vuto lofala pakati pa magulu a nkhuku m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Nkhuku zamitundumitundu zimagwidwa.

Pali zizindikiro zochepa chabe za matenda a matendawa kupatula za khalidwe la dzira ndi kupanga. Nkhuku zowoneka bwino zimaikira mazira opyapyala kapena opanda chipolopolo. Athanso kutsekula m'mimba.

Pakali pano palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chopambana cha matendawa, ndipo poyambilira ankakhulupirira kuti chinayamba chifukwa cha katemera woipitsidwa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kusungunula kumatha kubwezeretsa kupanga mazira nthawi zonse.

Zambiri pa Egg Drop Syndrome apa.

Matenda a Tenosynovitis

Matenda a tenosynovitis amakhudza turkeys ndi nkhuku. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha reovirus yomwe imapezeka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kupuma, komanso matumbo a mbalame zanu. Izi zingayambitse kulemala ndi kuphulika kwa tendon, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha.

Palibe mankhwala opambana a matendawa, ndipo amafalikira mwachangu kudzera mgulu la mbalame za broiler. Amafalikira kudzera mu ndowe, motero makoko akuda amawonetsa kuti ndi pachiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa matendawa. Katemera aliponso.