CHIGAWO 01

Matenda a mphumu amadziwikanso kuti bronchitis osatha, mphumu ya bronchial, ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Matenda a mphumu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mphumu yaumunthu, makamaka chifukwa cha ziwengo. Zikasonkhezeredwa ndi ma allergen, zimatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa serotonin m'mapulateleti ndi ma mast cell, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wosalala wa minofu ndi kupuma movutikira. Nthawi zambiri, ngati matendawa sangathetsedwe panthawi yake, zizindikiro zimakula kwambiri.

Eni amphaka ambiri amaganiza za mphumu ya mphaka ngati chimfine kapena chibayo, koma kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikabe. Zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine cha mphaka ndikuyetsemula pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa ntchofu, komanso kutsokomola pang'ono; Mawonetseredwe a mphumu ya mphaka ndi kaimidwe ka nkhuku (anthu ambiri amphaka angakhale sanamvetsetse kaimidwe ka nkhuku), atatambasula khosi ndi kumangirira pansi, pakhosi kumapanga phokoso lopweteka ngati lakanidwa, ndipo nthawi zina. zizindikiro za chifuwa. Pamene mphumu ikupitiriza kukula ndi kuipiraipira, pamapeto pake ingayambitse bronchiectasis kapena emphysema.

CHIGAWO 02

Mphumu ya mphaka imazindikiridwa molakwika osati chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, komanso chifukwa ndizovuta kuti madokotala aziwona komanso zovuta kuzizindikira kudzera mu mayesero a labotale. Matenda a mphumu amatha kuchitika mosalekeza mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, kapena amatha kuchitika kamodzi masiku angapo, ndipo zizindikiro zina zimatha kuwoneka kamodzi pakapita miyezi kapena zaka. Zizindikiro zambiri zimasowa amphaka akafika kuchipatala, choncho eni ziweto ayenera kulemba ndi kusunga umboni mwamsanga pamene adwala. Kufotokozera ndi mavidiyo a eni ziweto ndizosavuta kuti madokotala aziweruza kuposa kuyesa kwa labotale. Pambuyo pake, kuunika kwa X-ray kungasonyeze zizindikiro monga matenda a mtima, emphysema, ndi kutupa m’mimba. Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi sikophweka kutsimikizira mphumu.

Chithandizo cha mphaka mphumu lagawidwa magawo atatu

1: Kuwongolera zizindikiro panthawi yovuta kwambiri, kuthandizira kupuma bwino, kupereka mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, ndi bronchodilators;

2: Pambuyo pachimake, polowa m'gawo lokhazikika komanso osawonetsa zizindikiro, madokotala ambiri amayesa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki am'kamwa, mahomoni amkamwa, oral bronchodilators, ngakhale Seretide.

3: Mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza zizindikiro, ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yowachiritsira ndikupeza allergen. Kupeza allergens sikophweka. M’mizinda ina ikuluikulu ku China, muli ma laboratories apadera oyezera, koma mitengo yake ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo ambiri aiwo samapeza zotsatira zomwe akufuna. Chofunika koposa, eni ziweto ayenera kuyang'ana komwe amphaka amadwala pafupipafupi, kuyang'ana pakuwunika kwa fungo lokwiyitsa ndi fumbi, kuphatikiza udzu, mungu, utsi, mafuta onunkhira, zodzoladzola, ndi zina zambiri.

Chithandizo cha mphumu ya mphaka ndi njira yayitali. Musadere nkhawa, khalani oleza mtima, osamala, pendani mwasayansi, ndipo limbikirani kumwa mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, padzakhala kusintha kwabwino.