Ma Probiotics a Nkhuku: Ubwino, Mitundu & Kagwiritsidwe (2024)

Kupereka ma probiotic supplements kumawonjezera kupezeka kwachilengedwe kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya owopsa ndikuwongolera kuyikira kwa dzira. Sanzikana ndi maantibayotiki komanso moni ku mphamvu ya ma probiotics a nkhuku.

M'nkhaniyi, timagwira ntchito ndi ma vets kuti tifotokoze mwachidule za ma probiotics pamsika, nthawi yoti muwapatse komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito bwino. Timapita mozama pazomwe zapeza pano pakufufuza kwa nkhuku kuti mutha kuziyika pagulu lanu lakumbuyo ndikukulitsa kuyikira kwa dzira, kukula, chitetezo chamthupi, ndi matumbo a microbiota.

Nazi zotengera zazikulu:

●kuletsa kutsekula m'mimba, kumalimbana ndi maantibayotiki, kumathandiza matenda ndi kupsinjika maganizo

●imathandizira kakulidwe, kuyika mazira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, thanzi lamatumbo, chimbudzi

●amapangitsa kuti anapiye azikhala ndi moyo

●kulowa m'malo mwa mankhwala opha tizilombo

●magawo ndi lactic acid bacteria, brewer's yeast, bacillus, ndi Aspergillus

●kukonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiyike dzira

● gwiritsani ntchito ma apulo cider wothira ngati mankhwala opangira tokha

Kodi ma Probiotics a Nkhuku ndi chiyani?

Ma probiotics a nkhuku ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi tizilombo tamoyo topezeka m'chigayo cha nkhuku. Amathandizira matumbo athanzi, amathandizira chitetezo chamthupi komanso kuyika dzira, komanso kupewa matenda a virus ndi mabakiteriya. Ma probiotics a nkhuku amaphatikizapo mabakiteriya a lactic acid, yisiti ya brewer, bacillus, ndi Aspergillus.

Izi sizongonena zopanda pake. Mutha kubweretsa nkhuku zanu ku mphamvu zawo zonse ndi mphamvu ya ma probiotics. Mndandanda wa ubwino wathanzi ndi waukulu.

Nkhuku zimatha kupeza ma probiotics podya chakudya chotengera chikhalidwe chamoyo, monga yogati, tchizi, sauerkraut, apulo cider viniga, tchizi, ndi kirimu wowawasa. Komabe, pali zowonjezera zambiri zotsika mtengo zomwe zili ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri tomwe tatsimikizira kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri ku nkhuku.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Ma Probiotic Supplements kwa Nkhuku

Ma probiotics a nkhuku ndiwothandiza makamaka pazifukwa izi:

●kwa anapiye akamaswa

●atamwa mankhwala opha tizilombo

●kuletsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi m'mimba

●kuletsa matako odetsedwa, ankhuku akuluakulu

●panthawi yobereketsa nkhuku zoswana

●kuti atambala achuluke komanso aziberekana

●kuteteza matenda a bakiteriya monga E. coli kapena salmonella

● kupititsa patsogolo chakudya chokwanira komanso kukula bwino

●nthawi yamavuto monga kusungunuka, kusuntha, kapena kupsinjika kwa kutentha

Izi zati, palibe chizindikiro chapadera cha ma probiotics. Zakudya zowonjezera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha nkhuku pa msinkhu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu.

Zotsatira

●Nkhuku zodwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalimbana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndipo amapangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchira msanga.

●Nkhuku zathanzi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapangitsa kuti kakulidwe kake kakule bwino ndi kugayidwa bwino (improved gut microbiota), kuyamwa (kutalika kwa villus, kachitidwe kabwino ka m'matumbo), komanso chitetezo (chowonjezera chitetezo chokwanira).

Ubwino wa Ma Probiotics a Nkhuku pa Thanzi

Gome ili m'munsili likupereka chidule cha ubwino wa ma probiotic paumoyo wa nkhuku.

Pakadali pano, asayansi a nkhuku samamvetsetsa bwino momwe ma probiotics amagwirira ntchito, koma mapindu ambiri azaumoyo amachokera ku njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino:

●Kupatulapo Mpikisano: mabakiteriya abwino a probiotic amapezeka komanso zinthu zomwe zili kutali ndi mabakiteriya oyipa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo a nkhuku. Amakhala ndi zomatira zam'matumbo zomwe ma virus oyipa amafunika kumangirira ndikukulira.

● Kulimbana ndi Bacterial Antagonism: kugwirizana kwa mabakiteriya kumene mabakiteriya abwino amachepetsa kukula kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mabakiteriya oipa. Mankhwalawa amatulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amapikisana ndi zakudya, komanso amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku.

Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo ya ma probiotics. Zotsatira zenizeni za thanzi zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zakudya zambiri zamalonda zimagwiritsira ntchito ma probiotics osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya Probiotic Nkhuku Zowonjezera

Ma Probiotics ndi gulu lamakono la zowonjezera zakudya ndi zowonjezera kutengera chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya, mafangasi, ndi yisiti.

Pali magulu anayi akuluakulu a ma probiotics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera nkhuku:

●Lactic Acid Bacteria: Mabakiteriyawa amasintha shuga kukhala lactic acid. Ndi mabakiteriya omwe amawotchera kuti apange zakudya monga yogati ndi tchizi. Amapezeka mu mkaka, zomera, ndi nyama.

●Mabakiteriya Osagwiritsa Ntchito Lactic: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sititulutsa lactic acid koma timathandizabe. Mabakiteriya onga Bacillus amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu soya-based natto fermentation (natto ndi chakudya cha ku Japan chopangidwa kuchokera ku soya wothira)

● Bowa: nkhungu zonga Aspergillus zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zofufumitsa monga soya msuzi, miso, ndi sake, koma sizipanga lactic acid.

● Brewer's Yeast: Saccharomyces ndi chikhalidwe cha yisiti chomwe chadziwika posachedwapa kuti n'chopindulitsa kwa anapiye. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zofufumitsa monga mkate, mowa, ndi vinyo.

Nazi mwachidule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma probiotics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhuku:

Mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa pa chizindikiro chowonjezera. Zowonjezera zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ma Probiotics kwa Anapiye

Anapiye akamaswa, mimba yawo imakhalabe yosabala, ndipo microflora m'matumbo imakulabe ndikukula. Anapiye akamakula, amapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera m’malo awo akakwanitsa masabata 7 mpaka 11.

Izi microflora colonization wa intestine ndi pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko. M’milungu yoyamba imeneyi, anapiye amakumana ndi amayi awo ndipo amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi majeremusi oipa. Majeremusi oipawa amafalikira mosavuta kuposa mabakiteriya abwino. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotics muubwana uwu ndikopindulitsa kwambiri.

Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa nkhuku zomwe zimakhala m'malo ovuta, monga anapiye a broiler.

Momwe Mungapatse Nkhuku Ma Probiotics

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za nkhuku zimagulitsidwa ngati ufa wouma womwe ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya kapena madzi akumwa. Mlingo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonetsedwa m'magawo opanga ma colony-forming (CFU).

Popeza zinthu zonse zamalonda zimakhala zosakanikirana zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe amabwera ndi chinthu chomwe chili pafupi. Ngakhale kagawo kakang'ono ka ufa wa probiotic uli ndi mabiliyoni a zamoyo.

Ma Probiotics Monga M'malo mwa Maantibayotiki mu Nkhuku

Maantibayotiki owonjezera nthawi zonse akhala mchitidwe wokhazikika pakuweta nkhuku pofuna kupewa matenda. Amadziwikanso ngati AGP (othandizira kukula kwa maantibayotiki) kuti apititse patsogolo kukula.

Komabe, European Union ndi madera ena angapo aletsa kale kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mu nkhuku. Ndipo pazifukwa zabwino.

Pali zovuta zingapo ndi maantibayotiki a nkhuku:

●mankhwala opha tizilombo amaphanso mabakiteriya opindulitsa

● m'mazira muli zotsalira za maantibayotiki

●Munyama mumapezeka zotsalira za maantibayotiki

● Antibiotic resistance imakhalapo

Popatsa nkhuku maantibayotiki ambiri nthawi zonse, mabakiteriya amasintha ndikuphunzira kukana maantibayotikiwa. Izi zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu paumoyo wamunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsalira za maantibayotiki m'mazira a nkhuku ndi nyama zimathanso kuwononga thanzi la munthu.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo adzathetsedwa posachedwa. Ma probiotics ndi otetezeka komanso otsika mtengo, opanda zotsatira zoipa. Sasiyanso zotsalira m'mazira kapena nyama.

Ma probiotics ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa maantibayotiki a kukula, chitetezo chokwanira, kulimbikitsa microflora, thanzi labwino la m'matumbo, mafupa olimba, ndi zipolopolo za mazira.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ma probiotics akhale abwinoko kuposa maantibayotiki.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Probiotics vs. Prebiotics

Ma probiotics ndi zakudya zowonjezera kapena zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya amoyo omwe amapititsa patsogolo microflora ya m'matumbo. Prebiotics ndi chakudya cha fibrous chomwe mabakiteriya awa (probiotic) amagaya. Mwachitsanzo, yogurt ndi probiotic, wolemera mu mabakiteriya opindulitsa, pamene nthochi ndi prebiotics ndi shuga omwe amadyedwa ndi mabakiteriyawa kupanga lactic acid.

Mwachidule, ma probiotics ndi zamoyo zokha. Prebiotics ndi chakudya cha shuga chomwe mabakiteriya amatha kudya.

Zofunikira Zopangira Ma Probiotic Supplement

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma probiotics. Sizinthu zonse zogulitsidwa zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana.

Kuti mankhwala enaake akhale othandiza ngati probiotic kwa nkhuku, pamafunika:

●kutha kuchotsa majeremusi owopsa

●kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ambiri amoyo

●muphatikizepo mitundu ina yothandiza ku nkhuku

●kupirira matumbo a nkhuku a pH-levels

●asonkhanitsidwa posachedwa (mabakiteriya ali ndi nthawi yochepa)

●kukhala ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika yopangira

Zotsatira za probiotic zimadaliranso kukhalapo / kusakhalapo kwa maantibayotiki omwe angakhalepo pagulu.

Ma Probiotics a Kuchita Bwino Kukula

Ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa kukula kwa maantibayotiki (AGP) akuchotsedwa muzakudya za nkhuku, ma probiotics amawerengedwa mwachangu kuti athe kukulitsa kukula kwa nkhuku zamalonda.

Ma probiotics otsatirawa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwakukula:

● Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis)

●Lactobacilli: Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus

● Bowa: Aspergillus oryzae

● Yisiti: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Olimbikitsa Kukula kwa Antibiotic vs. Probiotics

Ma AGP amagwira ntchito popondereza m'badwo ndikuchotsa ma catabolic agents ndi ma cytokines a m'matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa matumbo a microbiota. Komano, ma probiotics amalimbikitsa kukula mwa kusintha malo a m'matumbo ndikuwongolera kukhulupirika kwa chotchinga cham'matumbo kudzera pakulimbitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'mimba, kusankhira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi (mwachitsanzo, galactosidase, amylase, ndi ena). Izi zimathandizira kuyamwa kwa zakudya ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a nyama.

Ngakhale mankhwala ndi ma probiotics ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, onsewa ali ndi kuthekera kowonjezera kukula. Kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi (BWG) nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku (ADFI) komanso chiŵerengero chabwino cha kutembenuka kwa chakudya (FCR).

Bacillus

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Bacillus licheniformis ndi Bacillus subtilis, monga ma probiotics, amathandizira kulemera kwa thupi, kusintha kwa chakudya, komanso kupanga bwino kwa mbalame za nkhuku.

Kafukufuku adachitika ku China podyetsa Bacillus coagulans kwa salmonella enteritidis-challened broilers. Kulemera kwa thupi ndi chiŵerengero cha kutembenuka kwa chakudya cha mbalame chinawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe ndi Bacillus coagulans mu sabata lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la phunzirolo.

Lactobacilli

Zonse za L. bulgaricus ndi L. acidophilus zimapititsa patsogolo ntchito ya anapiye a broiler. Poyesedwa ndi anapiye a broiler, L. bulga ricus imathandizira kukula bwino kuposa L. acidophilus. M'mayesowa, mabakiteriya amakula pa mkaka wosakanizidwa pa 37 ° C kwa maola 48. Pali maphunziro angapo othandizira kukula kwa Lactobacillus bulgaricus.

Aspergillus oryzae bowa

Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti A. oryzae mu zakudya za nkhuku za broiler zimachulukitsa kulemera kwa thupi ndi kudya zakudya. A. oryzae amachepetsanso kupanga mpweya wa ammonia ndikuchepetsa cholesterol mu nkhuku.

Yisiti ya Saccharomyces

Zomwe zapezedwa posachedwapa zimasonyeza kuti yisiti S. cerevisiae imapangitsa kukula ndi kulemera kwa nyama. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zomera za m'mimba komanso kuwonjezeka kwa michere.

Mu kafukufuku wina, kulemera kwa thupi ndi 4.25 % kukulirapo, ndipo kutembenuka kwa chakudya kumatsika ndi 2.8% kuposa nkhuku zomwe zimadya bwino.

Ma Probiotics a Nkhuku Zoikira Mazira

Kuonjezera ma probiotics pazakudya za nkhuku kumawonjezera zokolola powonjezera kudya kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza mayamwidwe a nayitrogeni ndi calcium, ndikuchepetsa kutalika kwa matumbo.

Akuti ma probiotics amathandizira kuti m'mimba muyetse bwino komanso kupanga mafuta am'mimba am'mimba, omwe amalimbitsa ma cell a epithelial am'mimba motero amathandizira kuyamwa kwa mchere ndi michere.

Selenium ndi Bacillus subtilis

Ubwino wa dzira umaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kulemera kwa chipolopolo, dzira loyera, ndi mtundu wa yolk. Mu kafukufuku wina, probiotic yopangidwa ndi selenium inaperekedwa kwa nkhuku zoikira mu kafukufuku kuti zidziwe momwe zimakhudzira khalidwe la dzira, selenium yomwe ili m'dzira, ndi momwe nkhuku zimakhalira. Kuphatikizika kwa selenium kumakulitsa chiŵerengero cha kuika ndi kulemera kwa dzira.

Ma probiotic opangidwa ndi seleniumwa adapezeka kuti ndiwothandiza pakuwongolera zokolola za nkhuku zoikira. Kuphatikiza kwa ma probiotic Bacillus subtilis kumathandizira kuti dzira lidye bwino, kulemera kwake, komanso kulemera kwake. Kuonjezera ma Bacillus subtilis m'mazira kumawonjezera kutalika kwa albumen ndi kuyera kwa dzira (Haught unit) panthawi yopanga.

Zotsatira za Ma Probiotic pa Thanzi la Nkhuku

Ma probiotics ali ndi zopindulitsa zingapo pamatumbo a nkhuku:

●amawonjezera kuyamwa kwa michere, mchere, ndi mavitamini B ndi K

●amaletsa majeremusi oipa kuti asagwirizane ndi matumbo

●amasintha mawonekedwe enieni a mkati mwa matumbo

●amalimbitsa chotchinga matumbo

Kuyamwa michere

Ma probiotics amakulitsa malo ofikirako kuti azitha kuyamwa zakudya. Zimakhudza kutalika kwa villus, kuya kwa crypt, ndi zina zamatumbo am'mimba. Ma Crypts ndi maselo a m'matumbo omwe amatsitsimutsa matumbo a m'mimba ndikupanga ntchofu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma probiotics amawoneka kuti ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kowongolera ma cell a goblet. Maselo a m'mphunowa ndi maselo a epithelial mkati mwa matumbo a nkhuku omwe amathandiza kuyamwa kwa michere. Ma probiotics amalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisamamatire ku epithelium yamatumbo.

Lactobacilli

Kuchuluka kwa chikoka kumasiyana kuchokera ku zovuta kupita ku zovuta. Ma probiotic feed supplement okhala ndi Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, ndi Enterococcus faecium amathandizira kutalika kwa villus pomwe amachepetsa kuya kwa villus crypt. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa matenda komanso kukula kwa matenda.

Lactobacillus plantarum ndi Lactobacillus reuteri zimalimbitsa kukhulupirika kwa zotchinga ndikuchepetsa kuvomereza mabakiteriya owopsa.

Bacillus

Cocktail ya probiotic ya Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, ndi Lactobacillusplantarum imatha kusintha matumbo a microbiota, histomorphology, ndi kukhulupirika kwa zotchinga mu broilers zopanikizika ndi kutentha. Imawongolera kuchuluka kwa Lactobacilli ndi Bifidobacteria komanso kutalika kwa jejunal villus (pakati pamatumbo aang'ono).

Zotsatira za Probiotics pa Chicken's Immune System

Ma probiotics amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku m'njira zingapo:

●amapangitsa maselo oyera a m'magazi (immune cells)

●amawonjezera ntchito zama cell zakupha zachilengedwe (NK).

●amawonjezera ma antibodies IgG, IgM, ndi IgA

●amapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke

Maselo oyera a magazi ndi maselo apakati a chitetezo cha mthupi. Amalimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda ena. Maselo a NK ndi maselo oyera a magazi apadera omwe amatha kupha zotupa ndi maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo.

IgG, IgM, ndi IgA ndi ma immunoglobulins, ma antibodies omwe amapangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku poyankha matenda. IgG imapereka chitetezo chokhalitsa ku matenda. IgM imapereka chitetezo chofulumira koma chachifupi ngati kuyankha mwachangu ku matenda atsopano. IgA imateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo a nkhuku.

Matenda a Viral

Polimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi pama cell, ma probiotics atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus monga matenda opatsirana a bursal, matenda a Marek, ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotics mwa anapiye kumawathandiza kuteteza ku matenda monga Newcastle Disease ndi Infectious Bronchitis. Anapiye omwe amapeza ma probiotics akamatemera matenda a chitopa amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso amapanga ma antibodies ambiri. Ma probiotics amachepetsanso mwayi wa matenda achiwiri.

Lactobacillus

Kudyetsa Lactobacillus sporogenes kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda a Chitopa mu nkhuku zodyetsedwa 100 mpaka 150mg/kg, patatha masiku 28 mutalandira katemera.

Bacillus

Kafukufuku mu 2015 adawunika momwe Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amayankhira chitetezo cha nkhuku za Arbor Acre broiler. Zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa kuti Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa chitetezo chamthupi mu ma broilers oteteza thupi akadali aang'ono. Kudya kumawonjezera ntchito ya lysozyme mu plasma ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens atha kuthandizira kukulitsa kakulidwe komanso chitetezo chamthupi cha broilers omwe amakumana ndi kupsinjika kwa chitetezo chamthupi akadali achichepere.

Momwe Ma Probiotics Amalemeretsa Microbiota

Kuchuluka kwa m'matumbo microbiota kumakhudza kagayidwe ka nkhuku, kakulidwe kake, kadyedwe kake, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Ma probiotics amatha kulemeretsa ma microbiota a nkhuku ndi:

● kukonza kusalingana kwa ma microbial m'matumbo (dysbiosis)

●kuchepetsa kukula kwa mitundu yoopsa

● kulimbikitsa mabakiteriya othandiza

●kuchepetsa ndi kuyamwa poizoni (monga mycotoxins)

●kuchepetsa Salmonella ndi E. Coli

Kafukufuku wina adawonjezera zakudya za broiler ndi Bacillus coagulans pamene mbalamezi zinkadwala matenda a Salmonella. Chakudyacho chinachulukitsa Bifidobacterium ndi Lactobacilli koma chinachepetsa kuchuluka kwa Salmonella ndi Coliform mu ceca ya nkhuku.

Ma Probiotics Opanga Panyumba

Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotics apanyumba sikovomerezeka. Simudziwa kuchuluka ndi mitundu ya mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka muzopanga zopangira tokha.

Pali malonda ambiri otsika mtengo pamsika omwe ali otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku.

Izi zati, mutha kupesa cider ya apulo. Apulo cider wothira amatha kupangidwa kunyumba ndi viniga ndikuperekedwa kwa nkhuku ngati ma probiotics opangira tokha. Mitundu yofufumitsa yambewu zosiyanasiyana imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma probiotics opangira nkhuku.

Kuopsa kwa Probiotics kwa Nkhuku

Mpaka pano, sipanakhalepo chiopsezo chenicheni cha ma probiotics a nkhuku.

Mwachidziwitso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma probiotic kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zam'mimba, ziwengo zam'mimba, komanso kusokoneza microbiota mu ceca. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa chimbudzi cha fiber ndi kuchepa kwa mavitamini opangidwa mu ceca ya nkhuku.

Komabe, nkhanizi sizinawonedwebe mu nkhuku.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ma probiotics ndi abwino kwa nkhuku?

Inde, mosiyana ndi maantibayotiki, ma probiotics ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu nkhuku. Ndizowonjezera zachilengedwe zomwe zimakulitsa thanzi lamatumbo komanso thanzi labwino.

Kodi ma probiotics angateteze matenda a nkhuku?

Inde, ma probiotics amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku ndikuchepetsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a bursal, nkhuku yopatsirana magazi m'thupi, matenda a Marek's, Infectious Bronchitis, ndi Chitopa. Amayang'aniranso Salmonella, E. Coli, ndi mycotoxins ndikuletsa coccidiosis.

Kodi ma probiotics amathandizira bwanji chimbudzi cha nkhuku?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo a nkhuku. Njira iyi yodzipatula pampikisano komanso kusamvana ndi mabakiteriya kumakulitsa thanzi lamatumbo. Ma probiotics amakhalanso ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ya morph ndi kupititsa patsogolo matumbo a m'matumbo, kukulitsa matumbo kuti atenge zakudya zambiri.

Kodi zotsatira za ma probiotics mu nkhuku ndi ziti?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma probiotic mu nkhuku kumatha kubweretsa vuto la m'mimba, ziwengo zam'mimba, komanso kusokoneza ma microbiota mu ceca.

Kodi nkhuku zanga ndingazipatse kangati mankhwala ophera tizilombo?

Zakudya zowonjezera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pazakudya za nkhuku pazaka zilizonse. Komabe, ma probiotics amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anapiye pambuyo pa kuswa, pambuyo pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti athetse kutsekula m'mimba, panthawi yopanga nkhuku zowonongeka, kapena panthawi yachisokonezo monga kusungunula, kusuntha, kapena kupanikizika kwa kutentha.

Kodi ma probiotics angalowe m'malo mwa maantibayotiki a nkhuku?

Popeza ku Ulaya analetsa maantibayotiki mu chakudya cha nkhuku, ma probiotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira monga njira ina yopangira maantibayotiki. Mwa kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m’thupi, angalepheretse kapena kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, koma sangalowe m’malo mwa maantibayotiki onse, popeza maantibayotiki angakhalebe ofunikira pa matenda aakulu.

Kodi ma probiotics amakhudza bwanji kupanga mazira mu nkhuku?

Nkhuku pamankhwala opangira ma probiotics zimaikira mazira ambiri apamwamba komanso chonde. Ma probiotics amapangitsa kuti mazira asamatuluke komanso kuti albumen (dzira loyera) likhale labwino komanso kuti mafuta a kolesterolini azikhala bwino m'mazira.

Kodi mawu oti 'probiotic' amachokera kuti?

Mawuwa amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti 'pro bios', lomwe limatanthauza 'moyo wonse', kutanthauza mabakiteriya abwino omwe amapezeka m'thupi omwe amatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi thupi akadziwika kuti ndi majeremusi abwino.

Kodi DFM imayimira chiyani pazamankhwala ankhuku?

DFM imayimira Direct-Fed Microorganisms. Zimatanthawuza ma probiotics omwe amadyetsedwa mwachindunji kwa nkhuku monga chowonjezera mu chakudya kapena madzi. Izi ndizosiyana ndi njira zina, monga chakudya chowonjezera ma probiotic kapena zinyalala zothiridwa ndi probiotic.

Nkhani Zogwirizana nazo

●Rooster Booster Poultry Cell: Mavitamini ambiri, mchere, ndi amino acid omwe amathandiza kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi thanzi labwino.

●Mavitamini Owonjezera Tambala & Electrolytes okhala ndi Lactobacillus: vitamin ndi electrolyte supplement yomwe ilinso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

● Calcium kwa Nkhuku: Calcium ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa nkhuku chifukwa ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mazira, imayendetsa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kugundana kwa magazi, imapangitsa kuti mitsempha ikhale yathanzi, imathandiza kuti ikule bwino, imalimbitsa mafupa, imayambitsa kugaya chakudya, komanso imayendetsa pH ya m’thupi.

●Vitamini B12 wa Nkhuku: Vitamini B12 ndi vitamini wofunikira kwa nkhuku womwe umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi.

● Vitamini K kwa Nkhuku: Vitamini K ndi gulu la mankhwala 3 ofunika kwambiri kuti magazi aziundana, kuphatikizika kwa mapuloteni, mapangidwe a mafupa, ndi kukula kwa mluza wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

●Vitamini D wa Nkhuku: Vitamini D ndi wofunikira kwa nkhuku, makamaka nkhuku zoikira ndi anapiye. Imathandizira kukula kwa mafupa komanso chitetezo chokwanira.