Makhalidwe a Epidemiological avian pulmonary virus:
Nkhuku ndi turkeys ndizo zomwe zimagwidwa ndi matendawa, ndipo ntchentche, guinea fowl ndi zinziri zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Kachilomboka kamafala kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kukhudzana, ndipo mbalame zodwala ndi zochira ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Madzi oipitsidwa, chakudya, ogwira ntchito, ziwiya, kuyenda kwa mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndi zomwe zachira, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kufalikira. Kutumiza kwa ndege sikunatsimikizidwe, pomwe kufalikira koyimirira kumatha kuchitika.

Zizindikiro zachipatala:
Zizindikiro zachipatala zinali zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka chakudya, zovuta ndi zina, kusonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu.
Zizindikiro za matenda a nkhuku anapiye: trachea gongs, kuyetsemula, mphuno, thovu conjunctivitis, kutupa kwa infraorbital sinus ndi edema pansi pa khosi, chifuwa ndi mutu kugwedezeka kwambiri.

The matenda zizindikiro pambuyo matenda atagona nkhuku: matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuswana nkhuku ndi atagona nkhuku pachimake cha kupanga dzira, ndi dzira kupanga amachepetsa ndi 5% -30%, nthawi zina ndi 70%, zikubweretsa prolapse wa mazira machubu. milandu yayikulu; Mazira khungu woonda, coarse, mazira hatching mlingo wafupika. Njira ya matenda nthawi zambiri 10-12 masiku. Munthu ali ndi chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zina kupuma. Amakhudzanso ubwino wa mazira, nthawi zambiri ndi matenda opatsirana ndi bronchitis ndi e. coli wosanganiza matenda. Kuwonjezera pa kuonerera mutu kutupa chodabwitsa, komanso ntchito yeniyeni minyewa zizindikiro, kuwonjezera pa ena mwa nkhuku odwala kusonyeza maganizo kwambiri ndi chikomokere, ambiri a milandu ndi ubongo matenda, mawonetseredwe monga kugwedeza mutu, torticollis, dyskinesia, kusakhazikika kwa zochita ndi antinosis. Nkhuku zina zimapendeketsa mitu yawo m’mwamba moyang’ana nyenyezi. Nkhuku zodwala sizikufuna kuyenda, ndipo zina zimafa chifukwa chosadya.

Zizindikiro za matenda a pachycephalic syndrome omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka m'mapapo ndi motere: kuchuluka kwa matenda a broilers ndi 100% pazaka 4-5 zakubadwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa imfa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1% mpaka 20%. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda akuyetsemula, tsiku lina conjunctiva flushing, lacrimal gland kutupa, lotsatira 12 24 hours, mutu anayamba kuoneka subcutaneous edema, woyamba kuzungulira maso, ndiye anayamba kumutu, ndiyeno anakhudzidwa mandibular. minofu ndi nyama. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi, nkhukuyo inkakanda nkhope yake ndi PAWS, kusonyeza kuyabwa komweko, kutsatiridwa ndi kuvutika maganizo, kusafuna kusuntha, komanso kuchepa kwa njala. Kukula kwa infraorbital sinus, torticollis, ataxia, antinosis, zizindikiro za kupuma ndizofala.
Matenda zizindikiro zankhukuKutupa kwa baluni chifukwa cha kachirombo ka m'mapapo: dyspnea, khosi ndi pakamwa, chifuwa, matenda achiwiri a escherichia coli, kufa kwachulukidwe, komanso kukomoka kwathunthu.

Njira zopewera:
Kudyetsa ndi kasamalidwe zinthu zimakhudza kwambiri matenda ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa, monga: kusatentha kutentha, kachulukidwe mkulu, osauka zipangizo zofunda, makhalidwe aukhondo, kuswana osakaniza pa mibadwo yosiyana, matenda matenda pambuyo anachira, etc. , kungayambitse matenda a pulmonary virus. Kuchepetsa kapena Katemera panthawi yosatetezeka kungapangitse kuopsa kwa matenda a pulmonary virus ndikuwonjezera kufa.
Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka kadyedwe: limbitsani kasamalidwe ka kadyedwe koyenera, popanda kukhazikitsidwa, komanso njira zabwino zachitetezo cham'mapapo ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kuyambitsidwa kwa kachilombo ka m'mapapo m'mafamu.
Njira zoyendetsera ukhondo: kulimbitsa njira yophera tizilombo, kusinthasintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kukonza ukhondo wa khola la nkhuku, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo odyetserako chakudya, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia mumlengalenga, kusunga nyumba ya nkhuku mpweya wabwino. ndi njira zina, kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa matenda ndi kuvulaza digiri kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Pewani matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya: maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, ndikuwonjezera mavitamini ndi ma electrolyte.
Katemera: Katemera akhoza kuganiziridwa pamene pali katemera, malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka katemera ndi momwe nkhuku zawo zilili zenizeni kuti apange dongosolo loyenera la katemera. Anapiye amalonda ndi a broilers amatha kuganizira katemera wamoyo, wosanjikiza angaganizire katemera wosatsegulidwa.