1. Matenda ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda

Pokambirana tsiku ndi tsiku, eni ziweto nthawi zambiri amafuna kudziwa mankhwala omwe angamwe kuti achire atafotokoza momwe chiweto chimagwirira ntchito. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro lakuti madokotala ambiri am'deralo sali ndi udindo wa chizolowezi chamankhwala ndikubweretsa kwa eni ziweto. Ngati mukufuna kuchiza matendawa bwino, muyenera kuweruza matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi mayesero, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osati matenda. Kodi matenda ndi chiyani? Kodi matenda ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro: mndandanda wa matenda kusintha ntchito, kagayidwe ndi morphological dongosolo mu thupi pa ndondomeko ya matenda chifukwa cha wodwalayo subjective wachilendo maganizo kapena cholinga pathological kusintha, amene amatchedwa zizindikiro. Ena amangomverera mwachidwi, monga kupweteka, chizungulire, ndi zina zotero; Ena samangomva ngati akudzimvera okha, komanso angapezeke ndi kufufuza kozama, monga malungo, jaundice, dyspnea, etc; Palinso maganizo omvera ndi achilendo, omwe amapezeka kudzera mu kufufuza kwa cholinga, monga magazi a mucosal, m'mimba misa, etc; Palinso zosintha zamtundu (zosakwanira kapena zopitilira) muzochitika zina zamoyo, monga kunenepa kwambiri, kuchepa thupi, polyuria, oliguria, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuwunika kowona.

Matenda: Kusokonezeka kwa zochitika za moyo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kudziletsa pansi pa zochitika za etiology inayake, ndipo zimayambitsa kusintha kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kachitidwe kake kachitidwe ka zinthu, kamene kamawonetsedwa ngati zizindikiro zachilendo, zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe. Matenda ndi matenda moyo ntchito ndondomeko ya thupi chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha kudzilamulira pambuyo kuonongeka ndi matenda pa zinthu zina.

Munthawi yosavuta kwambiri ya matenda a COVID-19, kutentha thupi, kutopa, komanso chifuwa ndizizindikiro. Pakhoza kukhala chimfine, COVID-19, ndi chibayo. Otsatirawa ndi matenda, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amafanana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

2.Observe ndi kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro

Molondola polimbana ndi matenda a ziweto, tiyenera kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro za ziweto m'mbali zonse, monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukhumudwa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutentha thupi, kudzimbidwa, ndi zina zotero, ndiyeno kupenda matenda omwe angakhalepo malinga ndi zizindikiro, zopapatiza. kukula kwa matenda zotheka, ndipo potsirizira pake kuwachotsa kupyolera mu mayesero a labotale kapena mankhwala, makamaka pamene matenda omwe angayambitse imfa, sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kubisa zizindikirozo, anaphonya mwayi wabwino wolandira chithandizo msanga. Komabe, zenizeni, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi madokotala ena a ziweto akupusitsa chithandizo chokha chifukwa cha zizindikiro, ndipo eni ziweto amakhulupirira mwachimbulimbuli kuti, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchedwa pang'ono kwa chithandizo, mankhwala aakulu komanso ngakhale kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa. Chofala kwambiri ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka ndi agalu.

Posachedwapa, ndinakumana ndi galu, yemwe adayesedwa kuti ali ndi parvovirus ndi mitsempha ya m'mitsempha m'chipatala atatengedwa masiku 10 apitawo. Panthawiyo, patatha masiku 4 akulandira chithandizo, ndinati kuyezetsako kunasintha ndipo ndinasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku osachepera 4-7, ndiyeno kuthandizidwa kuchira kuyenera kukhala masiku 10 mpaka kuchira kwathunthu, kotero kuti mayesero apitawo ndi onyenga kapena mayesero otsatilawa ndi olakwika. Mwini ziweto adadya kwambiri dzulo lake. Usiku, galuyo anasanza chakudya cha galu chosagayidwa, kenako anatsekula m’mimba ndi kufooka m’maganizo. Zachilendo zingaphatikizepo kudya kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ndi kubwereza kosakwanira pambuyo pa chithandizo chaching'ono. Kupimidwa pang'ono ndi X-ray musanapite kuchipatala kuti muwone komwe kuli vuto? Komabe, chipatala cha m’deralo chinapereka jakisoni wa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, jekeseni wa antiemetic ndi mankhwala otsegula m’mimba. Atabwerera kunyumba, zizindikiro zinakula. Galuyo anagona m’chisa wosagwira ntchito ndipo sanadye kapena kumwa. Pa tsiku lachitatu, mwini ziweto adagula pepala laling'ono loyesera ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zochepa komanso zofooka.

Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za galu zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikirozo zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa ndi pepala lofooka lokhalo loyesa. Ndizotheka kuti pali matenda ena am'mimba omwe amaphatikizika, kapena matenda amphamvu amawonetsa kuti ali ndi kachilombo kofooka chifukwa cha kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kachilomboka. Choncho, ife amati Pet mwini akhoza kutenga X-ray m`chipatala, kuthetsa matenda m`mimba, ndipo potsiriza logwirana mankhwala ang'onoang'ono. M'mbuyomu, matendawa akhala akukula m'masiku ano okha, koma matendawa sanasonyezedwe chifukwa choletsa mankhwala, choncho ndi ovuta kwambiri pamene akuwonetsedwa tsopano.

3.Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

N'zotheka kuyambitsa imfa ngati matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika molingana ndi zizindikiro zapamtunda popanda kuweruza. Matenda ambiri paokha si aakulu, koma ngati mankhwala olakwika agwiritsidwa ntchito, angayambitse imfa. Tiyeni titenge galu tsopano monga chitsanzo. Tiyerekeze kuti anadya kwambiri galu chakudya, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mimba yake ikule kwambiri, kapena kuti matumbo ake anali otsekedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndi intussusception. Zizindikiro zapamtunda zinalinso kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono, kusadya kapena kumwa, ndipo sanali womasuka komanso wosafuna kusuntha. Ngati panthawiyi dokotala adatenga singano kuti apititse patsogolo m'mimba peristalsis kapena kumwa mankhwala monga Cisabili, omwe amalimbikitsa kwambiri m'mimba peristalsis, kupasuka kwa m'mimba mwina kunachitika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa mkati mwa maola angapo, ndipo kudzakhala mochedwa kutumiza ku chipatala kuti apulumutsidwenso

Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, zomwe muyenera kuchita sikuti muchepetse zizindikiro, koma kumvetsetsa matendawa kudzera muzizindikiro kenako ndikuchiza. Ngati dokotala wa chipatala apereka mankhwala, choyamba muyenera kufunsa kuti amphaka ndi agalu ndi chiyani? Ndi ziwonetsero ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi matendawa? Kodi pali vuto lina lililonse? Mu chithandizo chenicheni, akukayikira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda atatu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, zomwe zingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala, koma kuthekera kuyenera kutchulidwa momveka bwino? Konzekeranitu molingana ndi vuto lalikulu.