1 Kuopsa kwa tiziromboti

01 Idyani zambiri ndipo musanenepe.

Zinyama zapakhomoamadya kwambiri, koma sanganenepe popanda kunenepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti populumuka ndi kuberekana kwa majeremusi m'thupi, mbali imodzi, amalanda zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku ziweto pazosowa zawo, komano, amawononga minofu ndi ziwalo za ziweto, zomwe zimayambitsa makina. kuwonongeka ndi kutupa. Ma metabolites ake ndi endotoxin amatha kuwononga thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kusagaya bwino, kuyamwa komanso kagayidwe kachakudya ka ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula pang'onopang'ono, kuchepa thupi, kuchepa kwa mayamwidwe a michere ndikuchepetsa mphotho ya chakudya.

02 Phindu la tsiku ndi tsiku la ng'ombe ndi locheperapo ndipo kufa kumakwera

Mwachitsanzo, hemorrhagic enteritis chifukwa Eimeria, maganizo, anorexia, hypoproteinemia, magazi m`thupi, m`mimba kwambiri kapena alternating zimachitika kudzimbidwa ndi kamwazi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a m`mimba nematodes kuonjezera imfa ya ng'ombe.

03 kufalitsa matenda

Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zogwirizanitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa amatha kuwononga khungu ndi mucosal m'kati mwa moyo ndikupanga mikhalidwe ya matenda a bakiteriya ndi ma virus, amatha kufalitsa matenda ena. Ambiri matenda matenda ndi magazi parasitic matenda chifukwa magazi woyamwa tizilombo, udzudzu, ntchentche ndi nkhupakupa, monga pyrococcosis, trypanosomiasis, bovine mliri malungo, bluetongue ndi matenda ena tizilombo matenda.

2 Njira zowongolera zasayansi zamatenda a parasitic omwe amapezeka mu ng'ombe ndi nkhosa

01 Chotsani gwero la matenda

--Ziweto zomwe zili ndi tizilombo, minofu ndi ziwalo zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndowe ndi zina zowononga.

“Kuthamangitsa tizilombo tisanakhwime”: kuletsa anthu akuluakulu okhwima kuti asatulutse mazira kapena mphutsi kuti zisaipitse chilengedwe – kutulutsa tizilombo m’nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira.

Minofu ndi ziwalo zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siziyenera kutayidwa, koma ziyenera kukwiriridwa ndi kutenthedwa kuti matendawa asatengeke atadyedwa ndi agalu kapena nyama zina.

Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka kadyetsedwe ka chakudya ndikusunga malo okhala mpanda ndi malo osewerera paukhondo ndi aukhondo. Sambani ndi kuthira tizilombo pamalowa mosamalitsa, chotsani malo omwe ali pakati, ndipo samalani ndi ukhondo wa chakudya ndi madzi akumwa kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya ndi madzi akumwa ndi mazira a tizilombo.

02 Dulani njira yopatsira

Iphani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunja, monga kuchuluka kwa ndowe ndi kupesa, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwachilengedwe kuti muphe mazira kapena mphutsi za tizilombo, ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'anira mazira a parasitic mu ndowe ngati n'kotheka. Chitsanzo china ndi chizolowezi chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'makola a ng'ombe.

Kuwongolera kapena kuchotsa makamu apakatikati kapena ma vector a majeremusi osiyanasiyana.

03 Kupititsa patsogolo thupi ndi matenda a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa

Perekani malo okhalamo aukhondo komanso omasuka ndikuwonjezera kukana matenda. Chitani ntchito yabwino pa kadyetsedwe ndi kasamalidwe ka ziweto, kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo wokwanira wa chakudya chokwanira, kotero kuti ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zingapeze ma amino acid okwanira, mavitamini ndi mchere, ndikuwongolera kukana kwa ziweto ku matenda a parasitic.

04 Nthawi ya anthelmintic

Nthawi zambiri, gulu lonse limapanga mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo kawiri pachaka m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira. Kasupe ndi kuyambira March mpaka April kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chaka; M'dzinja, ndizofala kutulutsanso tizilombo kuyambira September mpaka October, kuti ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zigwire mafuta ndi kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a parasitic, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo amatha kuwonjezeredwa kuyambira June mpaka July m'chilimwe.

Mankhwala ambiri othamangitsa tizilombo amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri ngati njira yochizira. Malingana ndi lamulo la matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mazira ali ndi matenda achiwiri, choncho amafunika kuyendetsedwa kachiwiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zimakhala zazikulu zokhwima. Akaphedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amachotsa mazira ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mazira samaphedwa, koma amachotsedwa ndi ndowe (mankhwala ambiri oletsa tizilombo sagwira ntchito kwa mazira). Ziribe kanthu momwe chilengedwe chimayeretsedwera bwino, chidzatsogolerabe ku matenda achiwiri, ndiko kuti, mazira amalowetsanso nkhosa kudzera pakhungu ndi pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutulutsanso tizilombo mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.