Kufalikira kwaposachedwa kwa kachilombo ka monkeypox ku Europe ndi America kwaposa mliri wa COVID-19 ndikukhala vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani zaposachedwa ku America "eni ziweto omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka monkeypox adapatsira agalu kachilomboka" zidachititsa mantha eni ziweto ambiri. Kodi nyani adzafalikira pakati pa anthu ndi ziweto? Kodi ziweto zidzakumana ndi vuto latsopano la milandu ndi kusakonda kwa anthu?

Choyamba, n’zachidziŵikire kuti nyani amatha kufalikira pakati pa nyama, koma sitiyenera kuchita mantha ngakhale pang’ono. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa nyanipox poyamba (deta ndi mayeso omwe ali m'nkhani zotsatirazi akufalitsidwa ndi US Centers for Disease Control and kupewa).

Monkeypox ndi matenda a zoonotic, omwe amasonyeza kuti akhoza kupatsirana pakati pa nyama ndi anthu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka pox, kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito nyama zazing'ono ngati zoweta kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kachilomboka akamasaka kapena kukhudza khungu ndi madzi amthupi a nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Nyama zambiri zazing'ono sizidzadwala zitatenga kachilomboka, pomwe anyani omwe sianthu (anyani ndi anyani) amatha kutenga kachilombo ka nyani ndikuwonetsa matenda.

M'malo mwake, monkeypox si kachilombo katsopano, koma anthu ambiri amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri pambuyo pake

kufalikira kwa coronavirus yatsopano. Ku United States m’chaka cha 2003, kachilombo ka nyani kamayambitsa matenda a nyani ataweta mbira ndipo gulu la nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zochokera ku West Africa zinagawana zinthu zosiyanasiyana m’khola. Panthawiyo, milandu 47 ya anthu m'maboma asanu ndi limodzi a

United States anayambukiridwa, chimene chinakhala chitsanzo chabwino koposa cha kachilombo ka nyani

kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku nyama ndi nyama kupita kwa anthu.

Kachilombo ka Monkeypox kamakhudza nyama zoyamwitsa zosiyanasiyana, monga nyani, anteater, hedgehogs, agologolo, agalu, ndi zina zotero. Pakalipano, pali lipoti limodzi lokha loti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka monkeypox amapatsira galu. Pakali pano, asayansi akufufuzabe nyama zomwe zidzatenge kachilombo ka nyani. Komabe, palibe zokwawa (njoka, abuluzi, akamba), achule (achule) kapena mbalame zomwe zapezeka kuti zili ndi kachilomboka.

Monkeypox virus imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zotupa pakhungu (nthawi zambiri timati envelopu yofiyira, nkhanambo, mafinya) ndi madzimadzi amthupi omwe ali ndi kachilombo (kuphatikiza kupuma, sputum, malovu ngakhale mkodzo ndi ndowe, koma ngati zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamula matenda ziyenera kupitilira apo. Sizinyama zonse zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zidzolo zikagwidwa ndi kachilomboka kukumbatirana, kugwirana, kupsopsonana, kunyambita, kugona limodzi ndi kugawana chakudya.

Chifukwa pali ziweto zochepa zomwe zili ndi nyani pakali pano, palinso kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chofananira, ndipo n'zosatheka kufotokoza molondola momwe ziweto zomwe zili ndi nyanipox.Titha kungotchula mfundo zochepa zomwe zimafunikira chidwi cha eni ziweto:

1: Choyamba, chiweto chanu chakumana ndi munthu yemwe wamupeza ndipo sanachire ku nyani pakadutsa masiku 21;

2: Chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi kutopa, kusafuna kudya, kutsokomola, kutulutsa mphuno ndi maso, kutuluka m'mimba, kutentha thupi komanso zotupa pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, zotupa pakhungu agalu panopa kumachitika pafupi pamimba ndi anus.

Ngati mwini ziweto alidi ndi kachilombo ka monkeypox, angatero bwanji/iyekupewa kupatsira ake/ iyechiweto?

1.Monkeypox imafalikira polumikizana kwambiri. Ngati mwiniwakeyo salumikizana kwambiri ndi chiweto pambuyo pa zizindikiro, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka. Anzanu kapena achibale angathandize kusamalira Pet, ndiyeno mankhwala kunyumba pambuyo kuchira, ndiyeno Petyo kunyumba.

2.Ngati mwiniwake wa ziweto adalumikizana kwambiri ndi chiweto pambuyo pa zizindikiro, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala panyumba kwa masiku 21 pambuyo pa kukhudzana komaliza ndikusungidwa kutali ndi nyama zina ndi anthu. Mwini ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo sayenera kupitiriza kusamalira ziweto. Komabe, ngati banja liri ndi mbiri ya chitetezo chochepa, mimba, ana osapitirira zaka 8 kapena kukhudzidwa kwa khungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiweto chitumizidwe kuti chisamalire komanso kudzipatula.

Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali ndi nyani ndipo amatha kusamalira yekha chiweto chathanzi, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiwetocho sichikudwala:

1. Sambani m'manja ndi zotsukira m'manja zomwe zili ndi mowa musanayambe kusamalira ziweto;

2.Valani zovala zazitali zazitali kuti muphimbe khungu momwe mungathere, ndi kuvala magolovesi ndi masks kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi zobisika ndi ziweto;

3. Chepetsani kucheza kwambiri ndi ziweto;

4. Onetsetsani kuti ziweto sizikukhudza mosadziwa zovala, mapepala ndi matawulo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Musalole kuti ziweto zigwirizane ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mabandeji, ndi zina zotero;

5. Onetsetsani kuti zoseweretsa za ziweto, chakudya ndi zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku sizikhudza khungu la wodwalayo;

6. Ngati chiweto palibe, gwiritsani ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogona, mipanda ndi tableware. Osagwedeza kapena kugwedeza njira yomwe ingafalitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchotsa fumbi.

Zomwe takambirana pamwambapa ndi momwe eni ziweto angapewere kufalitsa kachilombo ka monkeypox kwa ziweto zawo, chifukwa palibe umboni ndi umboni wotsimikizira kuti ziweto zimatha kufalitsa kachilombo ka nyani kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, tikukhulupirira kuti eni ziweto zonse amatha kuteteza ziweto zawo, osayiwala kuvala masks a ziweto zawo, osayiwala ndikuwongolera ziweto zawo chifukwa chokhudzana kapena kutenga kachilombo ka nyani, komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mowa, hydrogen peroxide, sanitizer yamanja. .