Pansi pa kuukira kawiri kwa kutentha kwakukulu ndi mvula yamkuntho, nyengo imakhala yosayembekezereka. Anthu amatha kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zovala, kuyatsa zoziziritsira mpweya ndi kumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, pamene nkhuku zimangodalira thandizo la anthu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zofunika kuziganizira poweta nkhuku mu nyengo yamvula komanso kutentha kwambiri!

kutentha kwakukulu

Kupewa kutentha ndi kuziziritsa

M'chilimwe, nyengo yotentha komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya kumakhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso mazira opangira mazira a nkhuku, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuswana kwa nkhuku. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa njira zingapo zopewera kutentha kwa nkhuku zachilimwe, kuti muwerenge.

1. Kubzala ndi kuziziritsa: kunja kwa mtunda wina kuchokera ku khola, akambuku okwera ndi mipesa ina amabzalidwa mozungulira kuti akwere makoma ndi madenga a henhouse, zomwe sizingalepheretse kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mkati chifukwa cha mpweya kuyenda pakati pa masamba ndi makoma.

2.Kuziziritsa kwa chinsalu chamadzi: kuziziritsa kwa chinsalu chamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina opondereza oletsa mafani ndi nsalu yotchinga yamadzi, kubalana kwamadzi achilengedwe a nthunzi kuziziritsa kuzirala kwa thupi, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wa henhouse ukhale wabwino, kutentha koyenera. Komabe, mtengo wa nkhuku nyumba ndi madzi nsalu yotchinga ndi apamwamba.

3. Kuzizira kwa mafani: ikani mafani angapo pamtunda wina wake mu khola. Kutentha mu khola la nkhuku kukwera, yatsani fani, koma phokoso limakhala lalikulu, koma limayambitsa nkhawa ya nkhuku.

4, utsi kuzirala: kutsitsi kuzirala mu nkhuku nyumba kutsitsi kuzirala kwenikweni n'zoonekeratu, koma zosavuta kuwonjezera chinyezi, kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu si oyenera.

5. Kuziziritsa kosanjikiza kwa kutentha: onjezerani mphamvu yotchinjiriza padenga ndi khoma, kuchepetsa kutentha kwadzuwa m'nyumba; Ikani mthunzi wa dzuwa kunja kwa zenera kuti mutetezere ku dzuwa kwa nkhuku.

6. Kuwongolera chilengedwe mkati ndi kunja kwa khola kuti chizizire: ndowe za nkhuku ziyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kuti zichepetse kutentha kwa ndowe mu khola; Kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino, kuonjezera malo a mpweya ndi denga; Ikhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa cheza, kuyamwa mpweya woipa, kuchepetsa fumbi ndikuyeretsa mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa nkhuku.

7.Kuzizira kwamankhwala: Vitamini C ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri oletsa kutentha kwa kutentha, ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo m'chilimwe. Mvula ndi chinyontho.

Pangani kuuma

Nkhuku imaopa chinyontho ndipo imakonda kukhala pamalo owuma. M'nyengo yamvula, chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wocheperako, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa mildew muzakudya ndi zogona, zomwe zimathandiza kuberekana kwa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana komanso kudwalitsa nkhuku. Choncho, kasamalidwe ka chakudya kuyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, tiyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kusinthitsa zofunda panthawi yake: mvula yosalekeza imapangitsa kuti zofundazo zikhale zonyowa komanso zankhungu, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa aspergillosis mu nkhuku.

2.M'masiku amvula, chinyezi m'nyumba ya nkhuku chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, ndipo mpweya umakhala wakuda. Choncho, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito fani yotulutsa mpweya kuti mutulutse mpweya wonyansa ndi woopsa komanso mpweya wochuluka wamadzi mu henhouse mu nthawi.

3. Dyetsani pang'ono ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi, yesetsani kumaliza chakudyacho nthawi yomweyo, kuti musasiye chakudya mumphika ndikuipitsidwa ndi matope ndi mvula, ndikuchotsani zinthu zotsala munthawi yake, kuti mutsimikizire ukhondo ndi kupewa matenda kulowa mkamwa.

4. Ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa ndi kwakukulu, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa enteritis ndi nkhuku kupatulira, ndiyeno mosalekeza kuwonjezera chinyezi mu henhouse, kotero kuti matenda kufalikira. Choncho, m'pofunika kulamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa kwa nkhuku mu nyengo yamvula, ndi kutulutsa madzi amvula panthawi yake, kuti mupewe matenda a nkhuku mutatha kumwa madzi onyansa.

5. Chitani ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'nyengo yamvula, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi ma virus ndi osavuta kuswana ndikuchulukana m'malo achinyezi, motero ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa. Nthawi zambiri, sitigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo m'nyengo yachinyontho, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera chinyezi mkati mwa henhouse. Choyenera kuchita ndikuwaza phulusa kapena phulusa pansi ndikuyikapo mphasa yoyera.

6. Enteritis, coccidiosis, aspergillosis ndi matenda ovutika maganizo ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za matenda a nkhuku. Njira zake ndi izi: Kuonjezera zinthu zamitundumitundu moyenera mu chakudya kungathandize kuti nkhuku zisathe kudwala komanso kuti nkhuku zisathe kupsinjika maganizo. Mankhwala a anticoccidial nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya kuti ateteze matenda a parasitic m'mimba, koma mankhwala omwewo sayenera kumwedwa kwa masiku oposa asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.

7.Chisamaliro chambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kupewa kutayikira kwa denga ndi kuwongolera kusefukira kwa madzi ndi ngalande kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mvula yambiri.

Mfundo zisanu zofunika pa kasamalidwe ka ziweto mvula ikagwa

Pambuyo pa mvula yambiri m'chilimwe, chitetezo cha ziweto ndi nkhuku chidzachepa. Ngati sitisamala za kasamalidwe ndi kupewa, chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa ziweto chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.

1. Pambuyo pa umboni wa mvula, kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, ziweto ndi nkhuku pambuyo polumidwa ndi udzudzu zimatha kudwala matenda opatsirana, monga matenda a ng'ombe, encephalitis ya nkhumba, matenda a nkhuku yoyera, ndi zina zotero. mankhwala a herbicides ayenera kupopera; Zitseko ndi mazenera a nyumba yoswana ayenera kukhomeredwa ndi ukonde wopyapyala kuti apewe udzudzu ndi mbalame zakutchire zomwe zikuwulukira mnyumbamo; Mankhwala ophera tizilombo anawonjezeredwa ku chakudyacho ndi kupopera m'malo okhala ndi udzudzu ndi ntchentche zambiri.

2. Muzisunga nyumba mwaukhondo. Nyansi zimayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake. Nyumbayo imatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse ndi 5% bleaching powder, 3% Baidusha, caustic soda ndi peracetic acid. Mowira chakudya ndi sinki ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi kuti mkati mwake mukhale aukhondo. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, malo a famu ndi malo ozungulira nyumba yoweta ayenera kukhetsedwa panthawi yake, nyumba yobereketsa iyenera kutsegula chitseko ndi mazenera, ndi mpweya wabwino wa makina ndi njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa.

4. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka kadyedwe. Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zamagulu a chakudya, kudyetsa chakudya chochuluka chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mavitamini ndi mchere; Samalani kumwa mokwanira kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa thupi; Pewani mildew ndi kuwonongeka kwa chakudya.

5. Malinga ndi dongosolo la chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso pulogalamu yodzitetezera, kupewa ndi kuchiza munthawi yake. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha adawonjezeredwa.