Kodi mphaka woweta amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji??

Mphaka wapakhomo wopambana

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama zamphongo, kuphatikizapo mikango, akambuku, akalulu, akambuku, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, nyama zopambana kwambiri si akambuku amphamvu kwambiri ndi mikango yamphongo, koma amphaka amphaka. Kuchokera pa chisankho cha mphaka woweta kulowa m'nyumba za anthu kuchokera kuthengo zaka 6000 zapitazo, wakhala imodzi mwa nyama zopambana kwambiri. M'zaka masauzande angapo apitawa, chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya amphaka kupatula amphaka apakhomo chatsika kwambiri, pamene chiwerengero cha amphaka apakhomo (mitundu, osati amphaka osungidwa kunyumba, kuphatikizapo amphaka, amphaka osokera, ndi zina zotero) zawonjezeka mpaka 1 biliyoni. Pamene tinkakamba za agalu m’nkhani yapitayi, tinanena kuti mu nyama zoyamwitsa, kukula kwake kwa thupi, kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndi kuchepera kwa thupi, kumakhala kofupikitsa moyo. Agalu ndi osiyana, amphaka ndi osiyana. Nthawi zambiri amphaka amakhala ochepa kukula kwake ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa agalu. Amangokulirapo pang'ono kuposa akalulu, koma moyo wawo umaposa kuwirikiza kawiri. Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa moyo wa amphaka a ziweto, koma madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zambiri amphaka omwe amakulira m'mabanja abwino ndi zaka 15-20, ndipo amphaka ena ozizwitsa amakhala ndi zaka zoposa 30.

Monga dokotala wa zinyama yemwe adakweza amphaka awiri omwe adakhala ndi zaka za 19, ndikukhulupirira kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa amphaka ndizo zakudya za sayansi, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala komanso kuzindikira matenda oyambirira, chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, malo abata ndi okhazikika; ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha amphaka m'nyumba. Mwambiwu umati, ndizomveka kuti amphaka azikhala ndi moyo wautali. Pakafukufuku wokhudza imfa ya paka, zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri zinali zoopsa (12.2%), matenda a impso (12.1%), matenda osadziwika (11.2%), zotupa (10.8%), ndi zilonda zambiri (10.2%).

Moyo factor

Malinga ndi Journal of Feline Medicine, moyo wa amphaka umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kulemera, mtundu, jenda, ndi kulera.

1: Kambiranani ndi madokotala pafupipafupi za thanzi la amphaka. Amphaka omwe amayesedwa chaka chilichonse pambuyo pa zaka zapakati ndi zaukalamba amakhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi amphaka omwe sasamalidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masewera;

2: Amphaka omwe amasungidwa okha ndipo samakonda kutuluka kunyumba amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa amphaka omwe amakhala m'magulu kapena amatuluka pafupipafupi;

3: Pa magalamu 100 aliwonse olemera omwe amaposa kulemera kwabwino kwa munthu wamkulu, moyo wa mphaka udzafupikitsidwa ndi masiku 7.3, kusonyeza kuti amphaka onenepa ndi onenepa adzafupikitsa moyo wawo;

4: Avereji ya moyo wamphaka wosakanizidwa ndi masiku 463.5 kuposa amphaka osakanizidwa; Kutalika kwa moyo wa amphaka osakanikirana amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mphaka wamkulu wa Maine Coon wokhala ndi moyo wazaka 10-13 zokha, pamene amphaka a Siamese amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 15-20;

5: Avereji ya moyo wa mphaka wamkazi ndi masiku 485 kuposa mphaka wamwamuna;

6: Kutalika kwa moyo wa amphaka osabala ndi masiku 390 kuposa amphaka osabereka;

Yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya mphaka wokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ndi mphaka wotchedwa "Creme Puff" wa ku Texas, USA. Anakhala zaka 38 ndi masiku 3 ndipo panopa ndi Guinness World Record.

Zaka siteji

M'mbuyomu, kafukufuku wina anayerekezera zaka za amphaka ndi za anthu, ndipo anangofotokoza mwachidule kuti chaka chimodzi kwa anthu ndi pafupifupi zaka 7 kwa amphaka. Izi sizolondola chifukwa amphaka amakhwima kwambiri ali ndi chaka chimodzi kuposa anthu azaka 7, ndipo kukula kwawo kwamalingaliro ndi thupi kumakhala kokhwima. Pakalipano, kafukufuku wa sayansi amawerengera kuti January kwa amphaka ndi chaka chimodzi kwa anthu, March kwa amphaka ndi zaka 4 kwa anthu, June kwa amphaka ndi zaka 10 kwa anthu, December kwa amphaka ndi zaka 15 kwa anthu, miyezi 18 kwa amphaka ndi zaka 21. kwa anthu, zaka 2 amphaka ndi zaka 24 kwa anthu, ndipo zaka 3 kwa amphaka ndi zaka 28 kwa anthu. Kuyambira pano, pafupifupi chaka chilichonse kukula kwa mphaka ndi zaka 4 kwa anthu.

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amadutsa magawo asanu m'moyo wawo, ndipo njira zawo zosamalira zimasiyana kwambiri. Eni amphaka amatha kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti athetse mavuto ena azaumoyo ndi machitidwe.

1: Pa nthawi ya mphaka (zaka 0-1), amphaka amapeza zakudya zambiri zatsopano, zomwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira ndi kukulitsa zizolowezi, komanso nthawi yabwino yopezera mabwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, kudziŵana ndi ziweto zina, kuzoloŵerana ndi achibale, kudziŵa kamvekedwe ka wailesi yakanema ndi mafoni a m’manja, ndi kuzoloŵerana ndi mapesedwe ndi kukumbatirana kwa mwini ziwetozo. Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi pamalo oyenera ndikufufuza chakudya panthawi yoyenera. Oweta ziweto ayenera kudya zakudya zokonzedwa kuti zikule panthawiyi. Amafunikira ma calories okwera kuti awathandize kukhala amphamvu. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la American Feed Management Association likufuna, zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kulembedwa kuti "zopatsa thanzi la ana amphaka". Ana amphaka amakhalanso nthawi yoyamba katemera, monga chiwewe, feline distemper, ndi feline herpesvirus. Akamakalamba, angaganize zoletsa kubereka kuti achepetse mwayi wokhala ndi khansa kapena matenda ena obereka m'tsogolomu.

2: Pa nthawi yaunyamata (zaka 1-6), abwenzi ambiri amatha kumverera kuti makhalidwe akuluakulu a amphaka amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri komanso achidwi. Matupi awo ayamba kale ndipo kufuna kwawo mphamvu ndi zakudya kwachepa. Choncho, ayenera kusintha zakudya za mphaka ndikuyang'anira zakudya zawo malinga ndi msinkhu wa chakudya cha mphaka kuti achepetse kunenepa kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Amphaka a m'badwo uno alibe kukana matenda ena, monga mphumu, matenda kupuma, cystitis, kapena miyala, amene kwambiri ambiri. Kuzindikira msanga zizindikiro za matenda aakuluwa kungayambitse kuchira kwa nthawi yaitali ndikupewa kuukira koopsa.

3: Akakhwima (zaka 6-10), eni ziweto amatha kuona kuti amphaka awo ayamba ulesi. Samasewera pafupipafupi, koma amakhala pamenepo ndikuwona malo omwe amakhala momwemo mwa umulungu. Amphaka ena okhwima amatha kuzolowera kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri usiku kusiyana ndi masana, pamene akugona makamaka masana. Chisonyezero china chingakhale m’chimbudzi cha mphaka, mmene amphaka amene mosatopa amakwirira ndowe zawo ali achichepere samabisanso fungo la ndowe zawo pausinkhu umenewu. Amphaka pa msinkhu uwu ayenera kuyamba kusunga tsitsi lawo kunyambita khalidwe. Mipira yatsitsi imatsekeka m'mimba ndikuwonda, makamaka kuyang'ana matenda a chiseyeye. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chizolowezi chotsuka mano kapena kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza pakamwa. Ziwalo zina m’thupi zimayambanso kudwala m’zaka zimenezi, ndipo zofala kwambiri ndi kulephera kwa impso, matenda a m’mimba, nyamakazi, ndi matenda ena.

4: Mu siteji ya okalamba (zaka 11-14), amphaka amayamba kusintha kuchokera ku uchikulire kupita ku ukalamba, koma zaka za kusintha zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu. Nthawi yogona imawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, koma amakhalabe ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu za minofu kwa zaka zambiri. Poyamba, ena zobisika matenda aakulu anayamba pang`onopang`ono kusonyeza, monga miyala, impso kulephera, matenda enaake, ng`ala, matenda oopsa, nyamakazi, ndi matenda ena. Pankhani ya zakudya, pakhala kusintha kwa chakudya cha mphaka chosavuta kugayidwa komanso champhamvu chambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya kwachepa pang'onopang'ono.

5: M'zaka zaukalamba (zaka zoposa 15), amphaka pa msinkhu uwu zimawavuta kuwona masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chidwi cha zinthu zina. Ntchito yawo yomwe amakonda kwambiri ingakhale kukumba m'matumba apulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akugona kapena kudya, nthawi zina amadzuka kuti amwe madzi ndi kunyambita ubweya wawo, komanso kuwotcha padzuwa. Pambuyo pa msinkhu uwu, ngakhale matenda aang'ono kuyambira ali aang'ono amatha kuwatsogolera kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, kotero ngati muwona kusintha kwa zakudya kapena mkodzo, funsani dokotala panthawi yake.

Ndimapereka malingaliro atatu odyetsa amphaka kwa eni amphaka, kuphatikiza katemera wapanthawi yake ngakhale amphaka omwe satuluka; Kuwona mosamalitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso chitetezo cha sayansi; Yang'anirani kadyedwe ka mphaka ndi kulemera kwake, mutha kukhala woonda kapena osanenepa.