Ndi mitundu ingati ya matenda a khungu la ziweto?

Kodi pali chithandizo chachilengedwe chonse?

MMODZI

Nthawi zambiri ndimawona eni ziweto akuwombera matenda amphaka ndi agalu pa pulogalamu inayake kuti afunse momwe angawathandizire. Nditawunikiranso mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili mkati, ndidapeza kuti ambiri aiwo adalandirapo mankhwala olakwika kale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda osavuta apakhungu. Ndinapeza vuto lalikulu, 99% ya izo zimadalira mwini ziweto kufunsa momwe angachitire izo? Koma sindimafunsa kawirikawiri anthu kuti ndi matenda amtundu wanji? Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi choipa kwambiri. Kodi matenda angachiritsidwe bwanji osamvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani? Ndinawona "mankhwala aumulungu" pa intaneti, omwe amachiritsa pafupifupi matenda onse apakhungu. Zili ngati kumwa mankhwala amodzi kuchiza chimfine, gastritis, fractures, ndi matenda amtima. Kodi mumakhulupiriradi mankhwala otere?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda a khungu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, koma kuzindikira ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kuchiza. Vuto lozindikira matenda a khungu ndikuti palibe mayeso olondola a labotale kuti awazindikire. Njira yodziwika kwambiri sikuyesa khungu, koma kuchepetsa momwe mungathere poyang'anitsitsa. Kuyezetsa khungu nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa kudzera pa maikulosikopu, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi zitsanzo za malo, luso la dokotala, ndi mwayi. Choncho, pangakhale kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo zipatala zambiri sizizindikira nkomwe zotsatira za mayeso ochitidwa ndi zipatala zina. Izi ndizokwanira kusonyeza momwe chiwerengero cha matenda olakwika chingakhale chokwera. Chotsatira chodziwika bwino cha ma microscopic ndi mabakiteriya a coccal, koma mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pa ife komanso m'malo ozungulira. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa matenda a khungu, ziwalozo zidzafulumizitsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriyawa, omwe satsimikizira kuti ndi mabakiteriya a matenda a khungu.

Eni ziweto ambiri ngakhalenso madokotala mwadala kapena mosadziwa amanyalanyaza maonekedwe a matenda a pakhungu. Kuphatikiza pa kufanana kwa maonekedwe a matenda ena a khungu, chifukwa chachikulu ndikusowa chidziwitso. Kusiyanitsa kwa maonekedwe a matenda a khungu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kungathe kugawidwa kukhala: wofiira, woyera, kapena wakuda? Kodi ndi thumba lalikulu kapena laling'ono? Kodi pali matumba ambiri kapena thumba limodzi? Kodi khungu liri lotupa, lotupa, kapena lathyathyathya? Kodi pamwamba pa khungu pali zofiira kapena zamtundu wabwinobwino wa thupi? Kodi pamwamba ndi ming'alu kapena khungu lili bwino? Kodi pamwamba pa khungu kumatulutsa ntchofu kapena kutuluka magazi, kapena ndi ofanana ndi khungu lathanzi? Kodi tsitsi limachotsedwa? Ndi kuyabwa? Kodi ndi zowawa? Imamera kuti? Kodi kukula kwa dera lomwe lili ndi matenda kumatalika bwanji? Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amasintha mozungulira mosiyanasiyana? Eni ziweto akadzaza zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mazana a matenda apakhungu kwa ochepa.

ZIWIRI

1: Matenda akhungu a bakiteriya. Matenda a khungu a bakiteriya ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda a khungu ndi zochitika zotsatila za matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziwengo, matenda a khungu la chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi matenda a fungal, omwe angapangitse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya pakhungu, pyoderma yowoneka bwino imayamba chifukwa cha kuukira kwa bakiteriya ku epidermis, follicles tsitsi, ndi thukuta, pomwe pyoderma yakuya imayamba chifukwa cha kuukira kwa bakiteriya ku dermis, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a Staphylococcus, komanso mabakiteriya ochepa a pyogenic.

Matenda a pakhungu amaphatikizapo: traumatic pyoderma, superficial pyoderma, pustulosis, deep pyoderma, keratitis, makwinya a pakhungu, interdigital pyoderma, mucosal pyoderma, subcutaneous pyoderma. Khungu lambiri ndi lofiira, losweka, kutuluka magazi, purulent, ndi depilated, ndi kutupa kochepa, ndipo gawo laling'ono likhoza kukhala ndi mapepala.

2: Matenda a fungal pakhungu. Matenda a fungal pakhungu ndiwonso matenda ofala kwambiri apakhungu, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri: dermatophytes ndi Malassezia. Yoyamba imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a fungal hyphae mu tsitsi, khungu, ndi stratum corneum, komanso imaphatikizapo Microsporium ndi Trichophyton. Matenda a Malassezia amatha kuwononga ma follicle atsitsi mwachindunji, kuwononga, kuyabwa, ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa matenda awiri odziwika bwino omwe tawatchulawa, palinso matenda oyamba ndi fungus otchedwa Cryptococcus, omwe amatha kuwononga khungu la ziweto, mapapo, m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri, komanso Candida yomwe imalowa pakhungu, mucosa, mtima, mapapo. , ndi impso.

Matenda ambiri a pakhungu ndi matenda a zoonotic, kuphatikizapo malassezia, candidiasis, dermatophytosis, matenda a coenzyme, cryptococcosis, sporotrichosis, ndi zina zotero. kutuluka magazi, ndipo zovuta zingapo zimatha kukhala ndi zilonda.

ATATU

3: Matenda a parasitic pakhungu. Matenda a pakhungu a parasitic ndi ofala kwambiri komanso osavuta kuchiza, makamaka chifukwa cha eni ziweto zomwe sizimateteza mphutsi panthawi yake. Amafalitsidwa kudzera muzochitika zapanja ndi kukhudzana ndi nyama zina, udzu, ndi mitengo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamwa magazi pamwamba pa khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuwonda.

Matenda a khungu a parasitic ndi matenda a zoonotic, makamaka kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa, nthata za demodex, ostracodes, nthata za makutu, nsabwe, utitiri, udzudzu, ntchentche zokhazikika. Matenda ambiri a parasitic amatha kusonyeza bwino tizilombo kapena ndowe zawo, ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kutupa

4: Dermatitis, endocrine matenda a khungu, chitetezo chamthupi matenda a khungu. Matenda amtunduwu ndi osowa pa matenda aliwonse, koma chiwerengero cha zochitika zonse sichichepa tikaphatikizidwa. Matenda atatu oyambirira makamaka amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja, ndipo matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zamkati, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuwachiritsa. Dermatitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo, monga chikanga, chikanga, chilengedwe, chakudya, ndi parasitic stimus zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi khungu komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Matenda a Endocrine ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndi matenda amkati omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza, ndipo ambiri sangathe kuthetsedwa. Angathe kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala okha. Ngakhale kuyesa kwa labotale sikovuta, ndikokwera mtengo, kuyesa kumodzi nthawi zambiri kumawononga 800 mpaka 1000 yuan.

Dermatitis, endocrine, ndi chitetezo cha mthupi matenda a khungu si opatsirana ndipo onse ali mkati mwa thupi la chiweto, makamaka kuphatikizapo dermatitis, bite dermatitis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, pemphigus, granulomas, matenda a khungu la chithokomiro, ndi matenda a khungu la adrenaline. Zizindikiro zake ndi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthothoka tsitsi, maenvulopu ofiira, zilonda, kuyabwa.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda anayi apakhungu ofala amene tawatchula pamwambawo, pali matenda ochepa a khungu opaka utoto, matenda obadwa nawo a pakhungu, matenda a pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, matenda a pakhungu opangidwa ndi keratinized sebaceous glands, ndi zotupa zapakhungu zosiyanasiyana. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizotheka kuchiza mitundu yambiri ya matenda akhungu ndi mankhwala amodzi? Makampani ena amasakaniza mankhwala osiyanasiyana mosasankha kuti apeze ndalama, ndiyeno amalengeza kuti onse angathe kuchiritsidwa, koma zotsatira zake zambiri zimakhala zosagwira ntchito. Mankhwala ena ochizira omwe tawatchulawa amakhala otsutsana, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri. Ndiye ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda apakhungu, funso loyamba ndilakuti ndi matenda otani? M'malo momwe kuchitira izo?