Ndi mitundu ingati ya matenda apakhungu a ziweto alipo Pali chilengedwe chonse

mankhwala?

MMODZI

Nthawi zambiri ndimawona eni ziweto akutenga zithunzi za matenda amphaka ndi agalu pamapulogalamu ena kuti afunse momwe angawathandizire. Nditawerenga zomwe zili mwatsatanetsatane, ndidapeza kuti ambiri aiwo adalandirapo mankhwala olakwika kale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda osavuta apakhungu. Ndinapeza vuto lalikulu, 99% ya izo zimadalira mwini ziweto kufunsa momwe angachitire izo? Koma samafunsa kawirikawiri anthu kuti ndi matenda amtundu wanji? Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi choipa kwambiri. Kodi munthu angachiritse bwanji matenda osamvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani? Ndinawona "mankhwala aumulungu" pa intaneti, omwe pafupifupi amachiza matenda onse apakhungu. Zili ngati kumwa mankhwala kuchiza chimfine, gastritis, fractures, ndi matenda a mtima. Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti kuli mankhwala otere?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda a khungu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, koma kuzindikira ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kuchiza. Vuto lozindikira matenda a khungu ndikuti palibe mayeso olondola a labotale kuti awazindikire. Njira yodziwika kwambiri si kudzera mu kuyezetsa khungu, koma kupyolera mu kuyang'ana pazithunzi kuti muchepetse zomwe zingatheke. Kuyezetsa khungu nthawi zambiri kumayang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu, kotero iwo amayang'aniridwa ndi malo a sampuli, luso la dokotala, ndi mwayi, kotero pakhoza kukhala zosintha zambiri. Zipatala zambiri sizizindikira ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso ochitidwa ndi zipatala zina, zomwe ndi zokwanira kuwonetsa momwe chiwopsezo cha matenda olakwika chingakhale chokwera. Chotsatira chodziwika bwino cha ma microscopic ndi cocci, koma mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pathupi lathu komanso m'malo ozungulira. Matenda ambiri a khungu akawonongeka, mabakiteriyawa adzafulumizitsa kufalikira kwa maderawa, zomwe sizikutsimikizira kuti ndi mabakiteriya a matenda a khungu.

Eni ziweto ambiri ngakhalenso madokotala mwadala kapena mosadziŵa amanyalanyaza maonekedwe a matenda a khungu, osati chifukwa chakuti matenda ena apakhungu ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, komanso chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso. Kusiyanitsa kwa maonekedwe a matenda a khungu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kungathe kugawidwa kukhala: wofiira, woyera, kapena wakuda? Kodi ndi thumba lalikulu kapena laling'ono? Ndi matumba ambiri kapena thumba limodzi lokha? Kodi khungu liri lotupa, lotupa, kapena lathyathyathya? Kodi pamwamba pa khungu pamakhala zofiira kapena zamtundu wamba? Kodi pamwamba ndi ming'alu kapena khungu lili bwino? Kodi khungu limatulutsa ntchofu kapena kutuluka magazi, kapena likufanana ndi khungu lathanzi? Kodi tsitsi limachotsedwa? Ndi kuyabwa? Kodi ndi zowawa? Imamera kuti? Kodi kukula kwa dera lomwe lili ndi matenda kumatalika bwanji? Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amasintha mozungulira mosiyanasiyana? Eni ziweto akadzaza zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mazana a matenda apakhungu kwa ochepa.

ZIWIRI

1: Matenda akhungu a bakiteriya. Matenda a khungu a bakiteriya ndi matenda a khungu omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo amatsatira matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziwengo, matenda a khungu la chitetezo chamthupi, ndi matenda a fungal, omwe angayambitse zilonda za bakiteriya ndi matenda a khungu la bakiteriya. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya pakhungu, pyoderma yowoneka bwino imayamba chifukwa cha kuukira kwa bakiteriya ku epidermis, follicles tsitsi, ndi zotupa za thukuta, pomwe pyoderma yakuya imayamba chifukwa cha kuukira kwa bakiteriya ku dermis layer, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a Staphylococcus. mabakiteriya ochepa a pyogenic.

Matenda a pakhungu amaphatikizapo: traumatic pyoderma, superficial pyoderma, pyocytosis, deep pyoderma, pyoderma, dermatodermis, interdigital pyoderma, mucosal pyoderma, subcutaneous pyoderma. Khungu lambiri ndi lofiira, losweka, kutuluka magazi, purulent, ndi depilated, ndi kutupa pang'ono, ndipo gawo laling'ono likhoza kukhala ndi mapepala.

2: Matenda a fungal pakhungu. Matenda a fungal pakhungu ndiwonso matenda ofala kwambiri apakhungu, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri: dermatophytes ndi Malassezia. Choyamba ndi matenda a tsitsi, khungu, ndi stratum corneum chifukwa cha fungal hyphae, komanso microsporidia ndi Trichophyton. Matenda a Malassezia amatha kuwononga ma follicle atsitsi mwachindunji, kuwononga, kuyabwa, ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa matenda awiri odziwika bwino omwe tawatchulawa, palinso matenda oyamba ndi fungus otchedwa Cryptococcus, omwe amatha kuwononga khungu la ziweto, mapapo, m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri, komanso Candida yomwe imalowa pakhungu, mucosa, mtima, mapapo. , ndi impso.

Matenda ambiri a khungu a fungal ndi matenda a zoonotic, kuphatikizapo Malassezia, candidiasis, dermatophytosis, matenda a coenzyme, cryptococcosis, sporotrichosis, ndi zina zotero. nthawi zambiri, ndi ochepa matenda aakulu akhoza zilonda.

ATATU

3: Matenda a parasitic pakhungu. Matenda a pakhungu a parasitic ndi ofala kwambiri komanso osavuta kuchiza, makamaka chifukwa cha eni ziweto osatengera nthawi yake njira zopewera kuwononga mphutsi. Amafalitsidwa kudzera muzochitika zapanja ndi kukhudzana ndi nyama zina, udzu, ndi mitengo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamwa magazi pamwamba pa khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuwonda.

Matenda a parasitic khungu ndi matenda a zoonotic, makamaka kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa, nthata za Demodex, nthata, nthata za khutu, nsabwe, utitiri, udzudzu, ntchentche zokhazikika, etc. Matenda ambiri a parasitic amatha kusonyeza bwino tizilombo kapena chimbudzi chawo, ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kutupa.

4: Dermatitis, endocrine matenda a khungu, chitetezo chamthupi matenda a khungu. Matenda amtunduwu ndi osowa pa matenda aliwonse, koma chiwerengero cha zochitika zonse sichichepa tikaphatikizidwa. Matenda atatu oyambirira makamaka amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja, ndipo matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zamkati, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuwachiritsa. Dermatitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo, monga chikanga, kukwiya kwa chilengedwe, kupsa mtima kwa chakudya, komanso kukwiya kwa parasitic, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo pakhungu komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Matenda a Endocrine ndi chitetezo chamthupi onse ndi ovuta kuchiza matenda amkati, ndipo ambiri aiwo sangathe kuthetsedwa. Angathe kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala okha. Ngakhale mayeso a labotale sizovuta, ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mayeso amodzi nthawi zambiri amawononga 800-1000 yuan.

Dermatitis, endocrine, ndi chitetezo chamthupi matenda a pakhungu sapatsirana ndipo onse ali mkati mwa thupi la chiweto, makamaka kuphatikiza matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis, bite dermatitis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, pemphigus, granulomas, matenda a chithokomiro, komanso matenda a khungu adrenergic. Zizindikiro zake ndi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthothoka tsitsi, maenvulopu ofiira, zilonda, kuyabwa.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda anayi apakhungu ofala amene tawatchula pamwambawo, pali matenda ochepa a khungu opaka utoto, matenda obadwa nawo a pakhungu, matenda a pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, matenda a pakhungu opangidwa ndi keratinized sebaceous glands, ndi zotupa zapakhungu zosiyanasiyana. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizotheka kuchiza mitundu yambiri ya matenda apakhungu ndi mankhwala amodzi? Makampani ena amasakaniza mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti apeze ndalama, ndiyeno amalengeza kuti onse angathe kuchiritsidwa, koma ambiri alibe mankhwala. Mankhwala ena ochizira omwe tawatchulawa amathanso kukangana, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri. Ndiye ngati ziweto zikukayikira matenda apakhungu, chinthu choyamba kufunsa ndikuti ndi matenda otani? M'malo momwe kuchitira izo?