01

Kodi amphaka ndi agalu ali ndi njira zakulera mwadzidzidzi?

Kasupe uliwonse, zonse zimachira, ndipo moyo umakula ndikuwonjezeranso zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chikondwerero cha Spring ndichonso nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa amphaka ndi agalu, chifukwa ali amphamvu komanso amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nthawi yaikulu yobereketsa. Amphaka ndi agalu ambiri adzakhala ndi estrus panthawiyi, kukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuti akwatirane ndi kubereka ana. M'masabata angapo apitawa, ndakumana ndi eni ziweto ambiri omwe abwera kudzafunsa ngati galu angatenge mimba atakwera, angapewe bwanji kutenga mimba, komanso ngati galuyo ali ndi njira zolerera mwadzidzidzi? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa estrus ya mphaka, ndi zina zotero.

Pano pali yankho lomveka bwino la kukhumudwa kwa eni ziweto zonse. Amphaka ndi agalu alibe njira zakulera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo amphaka achikazi ndi agalu alibe njira iliyonse yabwino yothandizira kuwongolera ndikupewa estrus. Ponena za kutaya mimba kwa amphaka ndi agalu pofuna kupewa kubereka ana agalu, pali ena.

Ndayang'ana zina zomwe zimatchedwa njira zakulera zadzidzidzi amphaka ndi agalu pa intaneti, zomwe sindinaziwonepo ku United States. Ku China, amapangidwa makamaka ku South Korea, koma sindinawone zambiri komanso mfundo zatsatanetsatane m'bukuli. Popeza pali ogulitsa ochepa ndipo pafupifupi palibe chidziwitso, sindikunena ngati ali ndi zotsatirapo kapena angawononge. Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kutchulanso mizere yoyezetsa mimba ya amphaka ndi agalu. Pali zingwe zoyezetsa mimba za amphaka ndi agalu ku China, ndipo malangizowo ali pafupi masiku 30-45 pambuyo pa mimba kuti ayese ngati ali ndi pakati. Izi nthawi zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, kulondola kwa mizere yoyesera sikukwera kwambiri. Kachiwiri, nthawi ya mimba ya amphaka ndi agalu ndi masiku 60-67. Pambuyo pa masiku opitilira 30 ali ndi pakati, amatha kuwoneka kuchokera pamawonekedwe, pokhapokha ngati pali mwana mmodzi yekha. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi masiku 35 ali ndi pakati, kuyezetsa kwam'mimba kumafunika kuti muwone ngati ali ndi pakati komanso kuti ali ndi ana angati. Kukonzekera yobereka, m`pofunika kupewa zimachitika wa imfa m`chiberekero chifukwa chosakwanira chiwerengero cha kubadwa, zomwe zingayambitse toxemia. Choncho, mapepala amtundu woterewa sali othandiza kwambiri, ndipo mosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi pakati pa miyezi 10, miyezi iwiri yoyamba ikhoza kudziwika ndi pepala loyesa pasadakhale.

02

Kodi amphaka ndi agalu angatseke estrus?

Kodi njira zina zapaintaneti zopangira amphaka ndi agalu aakazi kukhala osangalala, okhudzidwa, komanso kuuwa akasiya estrus? Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swab kulimbikitsa ziwalo zogonana za mphaka wamkazi, kuzipangitsa kuganiza kuti zalumikizana, kenako ovulation imayimitsa estrus. Njirayi ilibe mphamvu, ndipo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zipatala nthawi zambiri zimamva za milandu yomwe thonje swabs imagwa ndikugwera m'maliseche, ndipo zinthu zakunja ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuchipatala.

Ziweto zimakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa estrus, koma sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi amphaka ndi agalu mkati mwa masiku atatu a estrus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa eni ziweto osadziwa zambiri kuti azindikire estrus yawo panthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zina amaphonya mankhwala ndi kulephera kwa mankhwala. Mankhwala amakwaniritsa zotsatira zake poletsa ovulation mu amphaka ndi agalu ndi kufupikitsa nthawi ya estrus. Pofuna kupewa ovulation, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku 7-8. Ngati iphonya mankhwala oyamba ndikungofuna kufupikitsa nthawi ya estrus, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku 30.

Chifukwa chiyani eni ziweto ochepa adamvapo za mankhwala opondereza a estrus, chifukwa zopindula zimaposa zotayika. Cholinga choletsa kubereka ziweto ndikuberekana. Ngati simukukonzekera kukhala ndi ana amphaka kapena agalu, palibe chifukwa choika pachiwopsezo chodwala ndikusawatsekera. Komabe, mankhwala omwe tawatchulawa omwe amalepheretsa estrus amatha kuwononga njira yoberekera ya ziweto, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chiberekero ndi mazira ndikubereka ana agalu opanda thanzi. Kuonjezera apo, zidzayambitsanso matenda a m'mawere amphaka ndi agalu. Ngati ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chiwindi ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito, zingayambitse matenda. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zotsatira za mankhwala zimaposa zotsatira zake kuti pafupifupi palibe chipatala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kupondereza estrus ya amphaka ndi agalu, m'malo mowatsekera mwachindunji.

03

Mphaka ndi galu kuchotsa mimba njira

Ndizofala kuti amphaka aakazi ndi agalu amakumana mwangozi pa nthawi ya estrus pamene eni ziweto sakumvetsera. Kodi eni ziweto ayenera kuchita chiyani ngati pali zoweta mosakonzekera? Choyamba, musamadzudzule galu wamwamuna ndi mphaka wamphongo, ngakhale mwiniwake wa winayo. Kupatula apo, zinthu zamtunduwu sizimalamulidwa ndi anthu. Pa nthawi ya estrus, mphaka wamkazi ndi galu wamkazi amayandikira mphaka ndi galu, ndipo zonse zimachitika mwachibadwa. Komabe, mwayi wa kuswana bwino siwokwera kwambiri, makamaka kwa ziweto zathu zapakhomo, zomwe sizodziwika bwino komanso zaluso, kotero kuti mwayi wokhala ndi pakati nthawi imodzi ndi wotsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, timayembekeza kuti ziweto zimatha kupanga malo osiyanasiyana komanso mwayi wokhala ndi ana akakhala ndi pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azichita bwino nthawi imodzi. Choncho eni ziweto akuyenera kukhazika mtima pansi ndipo asakhale oleza mtima akaona galu ndi mphaka zikukwererana mwangozi.

Pambuyo kuthetsa vuto la maganizo, m'pofunika kuganizira ngati kuchotsa mimba yokumba n'kofunika kuthetsa mimba. Kuchotsa mimba kwa ziweto ndizochitika zazikulu, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri. Choncho, atangoyamba kumene, munthu nthawi zambiri amazengereza kuchotsa mimba kapena kuona ngati atenga pakati. Pali mitundu itatu ya kupititsa padera kwa ziweto: oyambirira, pakati pa nthawi, ndi mochedwa. Kuchotsa koyambirira kwa mimba nthawi zambiri kumachitika patatha masiku 5-10 kutha kwa nthawi yokwerera (kuti zikhale zosavuta, tsiku la makwerero limawerengedwa kukhala masiku 10). Subcutaneous jakisoni wa mankhwala kupasuka corpus luteum zambiri amatenga 4-5 masiku. Ndinamva kuti amabayidwa kamodzi m'malo ena, koma sindikudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakadali pano, sindinawone dzina ndi malangizo amankhwala. Kuchotsa mimba pakati siteji zambiri ikuchitika 30 patatha masiku mating, ndi mankhwala amayamba pambuyo mimba kutsimikiziridwa ndi ultrasound. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi kuchotsa mimba msanga, koma nthawi ya mankhwalawa iyenera kuwonjezereka mpaka masiku 10.

Cholinga cha kuthetsa mimba m'kupita kwanthawi si kupewa mimba, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena a amayi kapena kuthekera kwa kupunduka kwa mwana wagalu chifukwa cha mankhwala. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wosabadwayo ali kale kwambiri, ndipo chiopsezo chopita padera chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kuposa kupanga zachibadwa, choncho tidzayesetsa kupewa izi momwe tingathere.