Kodi Mungatsuka Bwanji Mazira Atsopano?

Pali mkangano waukulu womwe ukuchitika wokhudza kutsuka mazira afamu atsopano kapena ayi. Mazira atsopano amatha kuipitsidwa ndi nthenga, litsiro, ndowe, ndi magazi,… kotero timamvetsetsa kufunika kotsuka ndi kupha mazira a nkhuku zanu musanadye kapena kuwasunga. Tifotokoza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutsuka mazira atsopano ndi njira yolondola yowayeretsera.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kutsuka Mazira Atsopano?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mutu wofunikira kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Palibe chifukwa chotsuka mazira atsopano musanawasunge, ngakhale atadetsedwa. Sizingachepetse chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena matenda a salmonella; m'malo mwake. Komabe, n’kopindulitsa kutsuka mazira atsopano musanawadye.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kutsuka Mazira Atsopano Ndisanawasunge?

Chigoba cha dzira chimawoneka cholimba, monga momwe chikuwonekera ndi maso, koma chimakhala ndi ma pores omwe amalola mpweya ndi mabakiteriya kusamutsidwa pakati pa chigoba chamkati ndi chakunja. Choncho zingaoneke zomveka kutsuka dzira lililonse lotayidwa kumene kuti mabakiteriyawa asasamuke. Komabe, dzira lililonse lomwe langoikiridwa kumene limakhala ndi “chophimba” chachilengedwe kuzungulira ilo, chomwe chimatchedwa 'chimake'. Chimakechi chimapanga chotchinga chachilengedwe ndikuletsa mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya, mpweya, kapena chinyezi kulowa mu chigoba cha dzira. Mudzatsuka pachimake ndikupanga chigoba cha dzira potsuka dzira.

Mazira osasambitsidwa safunikira kusungidwa mufiriji ndipo akhoza kusungidwa pa kauntala ya kukhitchini. Mazira otsukidwa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji nthawi zonse kuti mabakiteriya asalowe m'dzira.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kutsuka Mazira Atsopano Ndisanadye?

Moyenera inde. Komabe, sizingayambitse vuto lalikulu la thanzi ngati muiwala kutsuka mazira anu kamodzi kamodzi musanadye. Chifukwa chake kuli bwino kutsuka mazira atsopano musanadye ndikuti amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya chanu. Ndipo popeza kuti simuyenera kusunga dzira, maluwa oteteza ayamba kukhala osafunikira.

Mabakiteriya akuluakulu omwe muyenera kupewa polimbana ndi mazira ndi salmonella. Matenda a salmonella angayambitse poizoni wa chakudya ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a salmonella omwe amapezeka mu dzira kapena pa dzira. Palibe vuto ndi salmonella mu maphikidwe kumene dzira limaphika kapena kutenthedwa. Mabakiteriya a Salmonella, ngati alipo pa chipolopolo cha dzira, ndi owopsa ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mazira aiwisi mu Chinsinsi, monga mayonesi watsopano.

Kodi Mungatsuka Bwanji Mazira Atsopano Molondola?

Momwe mungatsukire mazira ali ndi chilichonse chochita ndi cholinga cha zomwe mukufuna kuchita nawo. Kodi mukufuna kusamba musanasunge, ngakhale sizofunikira? Kapena mukufuna kuphika chinachake chomwe chimafuna dzira la nkhuku yaiwisi pokonzekera? Kapena simukumva bwino kusunga mazira auve mu furiji yanu.

Tsukani Mazira Akuda Musanawasunge

Monga tanenera kale, ndi bwino kusunga 'chimake' ngati n'kotheka. Koma mazira a nkhuku atsopano amatha kukhala odetsedwa kwambiri ndi nthenga, chimbudzi, kapena dothi, kotero ndizomveka kuti mukufuna kuyeretsa mazira musanawasunge. Yesetsani kupukuta dothi lililonse ndi nsalu youma kapena siponji, kusiya pachimakecho chithe chifukwa simugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mwanjira iyi, mazira anu amatsukidwa popanda kuchotsa wosanjikiza woteteza ndikupangitsa dzira kukhala porous.

Ngati mukutsuka kapena kutsuka mazira ndi madzi chifukwa cha dothi louma lomwe silingachoke ndi nsalu youma, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kusunga mazirawo mufiriji. Kutsuka dzira kumapangitsa kuti likhale lopweteka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe m'dzira. Kuti izi zisachitike, sungani mazira anu atsopano otsuka mu furiji.

Kutsuka Mazira Ndi Madzi Musanadye

Ngati mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a nkhuku zanu zakumbuyo, ingotsukani ndi madzi ofunda. Palibe sopo kapena zotsukira zomwe zimafunikira, madzi ofunda okha. Gwirani dzira pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi ofunda pafupifupi madigiri 20 kuposa kutentha kunja kwa dzira. Mwanjira iyi, mudzachotsa zinyalala zonse komanso pachimake choteteza. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritsa ntchito dzira mukangotsuka kapena kulisunga mu furiji.

Musalowetse mazira m'madzi, kapena muzimutsuka m'madzi ozizira. Izi zingachititse kuti pores alowetse mabakiteriya kuchokera kunja kwa chipolopolo.

Kodi ndiyenera kutsuka mazira ogulidwa kusitolo?

Malingana ndi kumene mukukhala, mazira amalonda amatsukidwa kale asanalowe m'sitolo kapena ayi. Ku US, mazira onse ogulitsa amatsukidwa asanagulitse ndipo amasungidwa mufiriji m'sitolo. Ku Ulaya, kumbali ina, simudzawona mazira afiriji m'masitolo ogulitsa monga mazira samatsukidwa asanagulitse.

Kaya mukufuna kutsuka mazira ogulidwa m'sitolo kapena ayi, zili ndi inu, koma sikofunikira. Ndikofunikira, komabe, kuti dzira losungidwa mufiriji lizikhala mufiriji mutaligula. Chifukwa chake, ikani mu furiji mukangofika kunyumba kuchokera kokagula zinthu. Ngati mudagula mazira opanda firiji m'sitolo, muli ndi chisankho chowasunga pa counter kapena mufiriji.