Kunenepa kwambiri pa ziweto: malo akhungu!

Kodi bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi likuyamba kuwonda pang'ono? Simuli nokha! Kafukufuku wachipatala kuchokera kuAssociation of Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP)zikuwonetsa izo55.8 peresenti ya agalu ndi 59.5 peresenti ya amphaka ku US panopa ndi onenepa kwambiri. Zomwezi zikukula ku UK, Germany, ndi France. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ziweto ndi eni ake, ndipo tingalimbikitse bwanji thanzi la anzathu onenepa kwambiri? Pezani mayankho apa.

Mofanana ndi anthu, kulemera kwa thupi ndi chizindikiro chimodzi mwa ambiri pankhani ya thanzi la ziweto. Komabe, pali matenda ena okhudzana ndi izi: matenda ophatikizana, shuga, matenda amtima, kupuma, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa kutchula ochepa.

Khwerero 1: kuzindikira

Ambiri mwa awa ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti amakhudza anthu kuposa ziweto. Komabe, ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kuwonedwa ngati achibale - zomwe zimabwera ndi kukhudzika kowonjezereka kwa ena - kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri pakati pa anzathu aubweya kukukulirakulira.

Ndikofunikira kuti madotolo aphunzitse za mutuwu ndikukhala nawo pa radar yawo panthawi ya mayeso. Izi zitha kukhala chinsinsi chopewera matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri kwa ziweto chifukwa eni ake ambiri samazindikira nkomwe kuti ndi vuto:pakati pa 44 ndi 72 peresentikuchepetsa kulemera kwa chiweto chawo, kuwasiya kuti asazindikire momwe zimakhudzira thanzi lawo.

Kuwunika kwa osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha matenda ophatikizana omwe nthawi zambiri amachokera ku kunenepa kwambiri ndipo amapereka zidziwitso momwe eni ziweto angathanirane ndi matenda awa:

Kufunika kuganiza mozama

Mofanana ndi nyamakazi ya osteoarthritis, matenda ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri amafunika kuthandizidwa mokwanira. Zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri ndizovuta: Amphaka ndi agalu amasaka ndi majini, mofanana ndi anthu. Komabe, m’zaka 50 zapitazi, malo okhalamo anasinthiratu. Akudyetsedwa ndikusamaliridwa ndi eni ake, ndipo kagayidwe kawo kakulephera kusintha pakanthawi kochepa. Kuti awonjezere izi, amphaka a neutered amakonda kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa kusintha kwa mahomoni ogonana kumachepetsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chidwi chochepa choyendayenda poyerekeza ndi amphaka omwe alibe neutered. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala ndi njira zosavuta. Monga Dr. Ernie Ward, Pulezidenti wa APOP akunena, madokotala a zinyama ayenera kuyamba kupereka malangizo ena osati: Muzidyetsa mochepa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali - ngakhale kwanthawi yayitali - kasamalidwe ka matenda, njira zatsopano zochiritsira, kusintha kwa moyo kosatha komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kudzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Msika wa zida zosamalira matenda a shuga, mwachitsanzo, ukuyembekezeka kukula$ 2.8 biliyoni pofika 2025 kuchokera pa $ 1.5 biliyonimu 2018, ndipo zida zikukhala zodziwika kwambiri pakusamalira ziweto.

Chitanipo kanthu tsopano kuti muthetse vuto lina lamtsogolo

M’madera ambiri padziko lapansi, palibe chosonyeza kuti zimenezi zikupita posachedwapa. M'malo mwake, maiko aku Global South akukhala olemera kwambiri, ziweto zonenepa zikuyenera kuchulukirachulukira. Madokotala a ziweto adzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu polangiza eni ziweto ndikuwongolera thanzi ndi moyo wa ziwetozi. Ndipo gulu la asayansi komanso lazaumoyo wa nyama ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti awathandize panjira.

Maumboni

1.https://www.banfield.com/about-banfield/newsroom/press-releases/2019/banfield-pet-hospitals-ninth-annual-state-of-pet

2. Lascelles BDX, et al. Kufufuza kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kufalikira kwa matenda olowa m'malo olumikizana ndi radiographic mu Amphaka Okhala Pakhomo: Matenda Ophatikizana Ochepa M'mphaka Zapakhomo. Vet Surg. 2010 Jul; 39 (5): 535-544.