Matenda angapo omwe amachititsa kupweteka komanso kulephera kutsegula maso amphaka

Mphaka ndi maso wosakhwima

Maso amphaka ndi okongola komanso osinthasintha, kotero anthu ena amatcha mwala wokongola "mwala wa diso la paka". Komabe, palinso matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi maso amphaka. Pamene eni ake awona maso amphaka ofiira ndi otupa kapena amatulutsa ntchofu wambiri, amamva kuti alibe mtendere, koma nthawi zambiri, izi zikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Maso amphaka, monga maso aumunthu, ndi ziwalo zovuta kwambiri. Ana awo amatha kuwongolera kuyatsa kwa kuwala mwa kukulitsa ndi kutsika, cornea imayang'anira kutuluka kwa kuwala kudzera mu kuzindikira kwa retina, ndipo chikope chachitatu chimateteza maso ku ngozi. Masiku ano nkhani kusanthula wamba matenda amphaka maso potengera kulemera.

1: Matenda a maso omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi conjunctivitis, omwe amadziwika kuti matenda a maso ofiira, omwe amatanthawuza kutupa kwa nembanemba kumbali yakunja ya diso ndi mkati mwa zikope. Amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kukhala ndi redness ndi kutupa kuzungulira maso awo, limodzi ndi mucous secretions, zomwe zingayambitse kusapeza bwino, kukanda, ndi kupindika m'maso mwawo. Feline herpesvirus ndizomwe zimayambitsa conjunctivitis, ndi mabakiteriya ena omwe amalowa m'maso, zinthu zachilendo m'maso, zokopa zachilengedwe, komanso ngakhale ziwengo zimatha kuyambitsa conjunctivitis. Chithandizo cha conjunctivitis chidzasankha kuphatikiza kwa maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala oletsa ma virus potengera zomwe zimayambitsa.

2: Chofala monga conjunctivitis ndi keratitis, yomwe ndi kutupa kwa cornea. Kornea ndi filimu yodzitetezera yowonekera kutsogolo kwa diso, ndipo keratitis nthawi zambiri imawonekera ngati cornea ikukhala mitambo, ndi chinachake chofanana ndi nkhungu yoyera, yomwe imakhudza masomphenya a mphaka. Zizindikiro za keratitis ndi kufiira ndi kutupa kwa maso, kutuluka kwambiri, misozi yambiri, diso la cornea, kukanda maso pafupipafupi ndi amphaka, komanso kupewa kuwala kwamphamvu. Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri cha keratitis ndi kuwonongeka kwa cornea komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a herpes virus, kapena chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimawononga cornea molakwika. Keratitis ndi yowawa kwambiri kuposa conjunctivitis, choncho sizingatheke kuti ichire yokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri imafuna chithandizo ndi madontho a maso ndi mankhwala.

3: Chilonda cha Corneal ndi kuvulala koopsa kwa diso, komwe kumakhala kukanda kapena kukwapula kwa cornea, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kuphulika kwa kachilombo ka herpes. Kunja, maso nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira komanso ogwetsa misozi, amadzazana, ngakhalenso kutuluka magazi. Mukayang'anitsitsa, pamakhala zilonda kapena zotupa pamwamba pa maso, kutupa, matope, ndi zotupa pafupi ndi zilondazo. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakanda maso awo ndi zikhadabo zawo ndipo sangathe kuwatsegula akatseka. Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino kwa amphaka. Ngati chilondacho sichinachiritsidwe, chilondacho chikhoza kuwononga kwambiri cornea, ndipo ngakhale kupangitsa kuti khungu likhale lopanda khungu. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi painkillers madontho a maso angafunike.

Ndi matenda a maso amphaka

4: Retina atrophy kapena kuwonongeka kumatanthawuza kuwonda kwa mkati mwa retina ndi zaka, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi majini. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba mwakachetechete, ndipo amphaka samamva kupweteka kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro m'madera ena a thupi lawo. Kuwona kwa mphaka kumangowonongeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndipo pamapeto pake amasiya kuona kwathunthu. Komabe, amphaka ayenera kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino, koma eni ziweto ayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malo omwe amakhala.

5: Kutuluka kwa chikope chachitatu, komwe kumatchedwanso cherry eye, kumadziwika kwambiri ndi kufiira ndi kutupa kwa chikope chachitatu, zomwe zingawononge masomphenya ake. Komabe, ambiri kulankhula, matenda pang`onopang`ono kutha patapita miyezi ingapo, ndipo mwina amafuna mankhwala.

6: Horner's syndrome ndi matenda a minyewa omwe amatha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kuvulala kwa khosi ndi msana, kutsekeka kwa magazi, zotupa, komanso matenda a mitsempha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a otitis media. Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala mbali imodzi ya diso, kuphatikizapo kutsika kwa ana, maso a chitumbuwa, zikope zakumtunda zomwe zimalepheretsa maso kutsegula, ndi maso omwe ali pansi omwe amamva ngati mphaka sangathe kutsegula maso ake. Mwamwayi, matendawa samayambitsa ululu.

7: Monga glaucoma, ng'ala ndi matenda a agalu, ndipo mwayi wowonekera amphaka ndi wochepa. Amawoneka ngati maso amtambo okhala ndi nkhungu yotuwa yotuwa pang'onopang'ono yomwe imaphimba pamwamba pa disolo la wophunzira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mphaka ng'ala angakhale aakulu kutupa, amene pang'onopang'ono kumaonekera amphaka m'badwo. Zomwe zimayambitsa majini ndizomwe zimayambitsanso kwambiri, makamaka amphaka aku Persian ndi Himalaya. Cataract ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe pang'onopang'ono amataya masomphenya onse pamapeto pake. Cataract imatha kuchiritsidwa pothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo.

8: Kutembenuka kwa zikope kumatanthawuza kutembenuka kwamkati kwa zikope kuzungulira maso, kumayambitsa kukangana kosalekeza pakati pa nsidze ndi diso, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'magulu ena amphaka, monga amphaka aku Persian kapena Maine Coons. Zizindikiro za entropion zimaphatikizapo misozi yambiri, maso ofiira, ndi strabismus. Ngakhale madontho a maso amatha kuchepetsa ululu kwakanthawi, chithandizo chomaliza chimafunikirabe kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

9: Matenda a virus amadzetsa matenda a maso. Ma virus ambiri amphaka nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda a maso. Zofala kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka herpes, feline calicivirus, khansa ya m'magazi, AIDS, matenda opatsirana m'mimba, Toxoplasma gondii, cryptococcal matenda, ndi matenda a chlamydia. Matenda ambiri oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, ndipo zochitika zobwerezabwereza zimakhala vuto lofala.

Matenda a maso amphaka osachiritsika

Ngati pamwamba ophthalmic matenda wofatsa, zotsatirazi ndi angapo aakulu matenda mphaka ophthalmology.

10: Glaucoma mwa amphaka si yofala ngati agalu. Madzi akachuluka m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwakukulu, glaucoma imatha kuchitika. Maso okhudzidwa amatha kukhala amtambo komanso ofiira, mwina chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kumapangitsa kuti maso awoneke komanso kukula kwa ana. Matenda ambiri a feline glaucoma amakhala achiwiri kwa uveitis osatha, ndipo amathanso kuchitika m'magulu ena apadera amphaka, monga amphaka a Siamese ndi Burma. Glaucoma ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse khungu, ndipo popeza sangachiritsidwe, mankhwala amoyo wonse kapena opaleshoni ya enucleation nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchepetsa ululu wobwera chifukwa cha matendawa.

11: Uveitis ndi kutupa kwa diso komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga ng'ala, glaucoma, kuwonongeka kwa retina kapena kutsekeka, ndipo pamapeto pake khungu losatha. Zizindikiro za uveitis zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kukula kwa ana, kusawoneka, kufiira, kung'ambika kwambiri, strabismus, ndi kutulutsa kwambiri. Pafupifupi 60% ya matenda sangapeze chifukwa, ndipo ena angaphatikizepo chotupa, khansa ndi matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo feline kufala, feline AIDS, feline khansa ya m'magazi, Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella. Kawirikawiri, pakapezeka kuti ali ndi uveitis, amakhulupirira kuti pangakhale matenda a systemic, kotero kuti mayesero ambiri angafunike, ndipo mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

12: Kutsekeka kwa retina ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa retina. Izi zimachitika nthawi imodzi ndi matenda a impso kapena hyperthyroidism mwa amphaka, ndipo amphaka okalamba amatha kukhudzidwa. Eni ake a ziweto amatha kuona kuti ana a mphaka awo akukula kapena kusintha masomphenya. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukachepa, retina imatha kuyambiranso ndipo pang'onopang'ono amayambiranso. Ngati sichinachiritsidwe, kuwonongeka kwa retina kungayambitse khungu losasinthika.

13: Kuvulala kwakunja komwe kumachitika chifukwa chomenyana komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala kungayambitse kuvulala kwamaso kwa amphaka. Zizindikiro za kuvulala m'maso ndizophatikizana, kufiira, kung'ambika, kutuluka kwambiri, komanso matenda a purulent. Mphaka akakhala ndi diso limodzi lotsekedwa ndipo diso lina lotseguka, liyenera kuganizira ngati pali chovulala chilichonse. Chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa maso, vutoli likhoza kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono mpaka kuchititsa khungu, choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kapena ophthalmologist mwamsanga.

Pali matenda a maso ambiri amphaka, omwe ndi malo omwe eni ziweto ayenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi yoweta.