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Zotsatira zitatu za matenda a mtima wa ziweto

Pet Heart matendaamphaka ndi agalu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso ovuta. Ziwalo zazikulu zisanu za thupi ndi “mtima, chiwindi, mapapo, m’mimba ndi impso”. Mtima ndi pakati pa ziwalo zonse za thupi. Mtima ukakhala woipa, udzatsogolera mwachindunji ku pulmonary dyspnea, kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi kulephera kwa impso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Zikuoneka kuti palibe amene angathawe kupatula mimba.

Njira zochizira matenda amtima wapamtima nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitatu:

1: Agalu ang'onoang'ono ambiri ali ndi matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, koma amafunika kukopeka akafika msinkhu. Komabe, chifukwa ngozi zina zadzidzidzi zimachitika msanga, izi zimatha kuchira pokhapokha ngati pali chithandizo chokwanira, chasayansi komanso chokhwima, ndipo amatha kukhala ngati amphaka ndi agalu osamwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Sizichitikanso mpaka kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zokalamba kufooka.

2: Akafika msinkhu winawake, kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo kumayamba kufooka. Panthaŵi yake, mankhwala asayansi ndi okwanira ndi chithandizo amatha kusunga ziwalo zomwe zilipo kale, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoweta.

3: Matenda ena amtima sagwira ntchito moonekeratu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mtundu wa matenda malinga ndi momwe akuwunika. Mankhwala ena okhazikika sangathe kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuthekera kwa opaleshoni yamtima yapakhomo ndikochepa (pali zipatala zazikulu zochepa ndi madokotala odziwa zambiri). Choncho, kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yomwe singagwire ntchito ndi mankhwala imakhala yovuta kupulumutsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imachoka mkati mwa miyezi 3-6.

Popeza mtima ndi wofunika kwambiri, n’zomveka kunena kuti eni ziweto ayenera kuyesetsa kulimbana ndi matenda a mtima wa ziweto. N’chifukwa chiyani pali zolakwa zambiri? Izi zimayamba ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda a mtima.

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Matenda a mtima sazindikirika molakwika

Cholakwika choyamba chodziwika bwino ndi "misdiagnosis".

Matenda a mtima wa ziweto nthawi zambiri amasonyeza makhalidwe ena, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi "chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, pakamwa potsegula ndi lilime, mphumu, kupuma, kusasamala, kusowa kwa njala, ndi kufooka pambuyo pochita ntchito pang'ono". Ikadwala kwambiri, imatha kuwoneka ngati ikuyenda kapena kukomoka mwadzidzidzi ikamalumpha kunyumba, kapena kuoneka pang'onopang'ono kuphulika kwa pleural ndi ascites.

Mawonetseredwe a matenda, makamaka chifuwa ndi mphumu, amanyalanyazidwa mosavuta monga matenda a mtima, omwe nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa molingana ndi kupuma komanso chibayo. Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, mwana wagalu mnzako anali ndi matenda a mtima, amene anasonyeza chifuwa + dyspnea + mphumu + atakhala ndi kugona + listlessness + kuchepa kudya ndi kutentha thupi kwa tsiku limodzi. Izi ndi zoonekeratu mawonetseredwe a matenda a mtima, koma chipatala anachita X-ray, magazi chizolowezi ndi c-reverse kufufuza, ndi kuwachitira monga chibayo ndi chifuwa. Anabayidwa jekeseni ya mahomoni ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, koma sanachepe patatha masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro za mwiniwake wa ziweto zinatsitsimutsidwa pambuyo pa masiku atatu a chithandizo malinga ndi matenda a mtima, zizindikiro zoyambazo zinazimiririka patatha masiku 10, ndipo mankhwalawa anaimitsidwa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, mwini ziwetoyo anaganiza za chipatala chodalirika chomwe chingaweruze matendawa, choncho anatenga pepala loyesera ndi kanema pamene chiwetocho chinali kudwala ndipo anapita kuzipatala zingapo. Mosayembekezereka, palibe aliyense wa iwo amene anawona kuti linali vuto la mtima.

Kuzindikira matenda a mtima m'chipatala ndi kosavuta. Madokotala odziwa bwino amatha kudziwa ngati pali matenda a mtima mwa kumvetsera phokoso la mtima. Kenako amatha kuyang'ana X-ray ndi ultrasound ya mtima. Inde, ECG ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko, koma zipatala zambiri sizitero. Koma tsopano madokotala ambiri achinyamata amadalira kwambiri deta. Iwo sangawone dokotala popanda zida za labotale. Ochepera 20% ya madotolo amatha kumva kumveka kwamtima kwachilendo. Ndipo palibe malipiro, palibe ndalama, ndipo palibe amene akufuna kuphunzira.

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Kodi ndi kuchira ngati simupuma?

Cholakwika chachiwiri chofala ndi "kuika patsogolo matenda a mtima."

Agalu satha kulankhula ndi anthu. Pokhapokha pamakhalidwe ena omwe eni ziweto angadziwe ngati sali omasuka. Eni ziweto ena amaona kuti zizindikiro za galuyo si zazikulu. “Kodi ukungokhala ndi chifuwa? Nthawi zina tsegulani pakamwa panu ndikupuma, ngati mutathamanga ”. Ndicho chiweruzo. Eni ziweto ambiri amaika matenda a mtima ngati opepuka, apakati komanso olemera. Komabe, monga dokotala, sangasankhe matenda a mtima. Matenda a mtima amatha kufa nthawi iliyonse pamene akudwala, ndipo thanzi silidzafa. Pakakhala vuto la mtima, mutha kufa nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse. Mwina mudakali okangalika mukamayenda, mwina mukudumphabe ndikusewera kunyumba miniti yapitayo, kapena mukukuwa pakhomo mukabwera ku Express, kenako mumagona pansi, kunjenjemera ndi chikomokere, ndi kufa musanatumizidwe kuchipatala. Ichi ndi matenda a mtima.

Mwina mwini ziweto akuganiza kuti palibe vuto. Kodi sitiyenera kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? Ingotengani ziwiri pang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito njira zonse zothandizira. Koma kwenikweni, mphindi iliyonse, mtima wa chiweto ukukulirakulira, ndipo kulephera kwa mtima kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Mpaka nthawi inayake, sichitha kuyambiranso kugwira ntchito kwa mtima wake wakale. Nthawi zambiri ndimapatsa eni ziweto omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima mwachitsanzo: kuwonongeka kwa mtima kwa agalu athanzi ndi 0. Ngati ifika 100, adzafa. Pachiyambi, matendawa amatha kufika 30. Kupyolera mu mankhwala, amatha kuchira ku 5-10 kuwonongeka; Komabe, ngati zitenga 60 kuti zichiritsidwe kachiwiri, mankhwalawa akhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku 30; Ngati mwafika kukomoka ndi kugwedezeka, komwe kuli pafupi ndi 90, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikuwopa kuti akhoza kusungidwa pa 60-70. Kuyimitsa mankhwalawa kungayambitse imfa nthawi iliyonse. Izi zimapanga cholakwika chofala cha mwiniwake wachitatu wa ziweto.

Cholakwika chachitatu chodziwika bwino ndi "kuchoka mwachangu"

Kuchira kwa matenda a mtima kumakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono. Titha kupondereza zizindikirozo m'masiku 7-10 chifukwa chamankhwala anthawi yake komanso olondola, ndipo sipadzakhala mphumu ndi chifuwa, koma mtima uli kutali ndi kuchira panthawiyi. Anzanu ambiri nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatirapo zake kapena zoyipa zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi mankhwala. Nkhani zina zapaintaneti zimakulitsanso mkhalidwe umenewu, motero nthaŵi zambiri amasiya kumwa mankhwalaŵa mofulumira.

Mankhwala onse padziko lapansi ali ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zimangotengera kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo ndi matenda, zomwe zingabweretse imfa. Chocheperapo pa zoipa ziwirizo ndi Choonadi. Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ena amadzudzula vuto la mankhwala ena, koma akulephera kupereka mankhwala kapena chithandizo china, zomwe zili ngati kulola ziweto kufa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukulitsa mtolo wa mtima. Amphaka ndi agalu athanzi azaka 50 akanalumphira pamtima wazaka 90 zakubadwa. Akatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amatha kulumpha mpaka zaka 75 ndikulephera. Koma bwanji ngati chiweto chazaka 50 chili ndi matenda amtima ndipo chikhoza kufa posachedwa? Kodi ndi bwino kukhala ndi zaka 51, kapena kukhala 75?

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima wa pet chiyenera kutsatira njira za "kufufuza mosamala", "mankhwala athunthu", "moyo wa sayansi" ndi "mankhwala a nthawi yayitali", ndikuyesetsa kubwezeretsa mphamvu za ziweto.