Anthu ambiri amalowa nkhuku zakunyumba ngati zosangalatsa, komanso chifukwa amafuna mazira. Monga mawu akuti, 'Nkhuku: ziweto zomwe zimatha kudya chakudya cham'mawa.' Anthu ambiri omwe ndi atsopano pobisalira zakumwa zomwe mitundu kapena mitundu ya nkhuku ndizabwino kwambiri kuyika mazira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ambiri a mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhuku ndi zigawo za mazira apamwamba.
Tidalemba mndandanda wa mazira a mazira onse
Mndandandawu umapangidwa ndi chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndipo mwina sangakhale zokumana nazo za aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri adzanenanso mtundu wina wa nkhuku ali ndi zoposa zonse za izi. Zomwe zingakhale zowona. Chifukwa chake palibe sayansi yoyenera yomwe nkhuku zomwe zimayikidwa mazira ambiri pachaka, tikuona kuti mbalame zotchuka izi ndizoyimira zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri. Kumbukirani manambala omwe ali m'magazini a Peak zaka za nkhuku.
Nayi zigawo zathu za mazira onse zokwawa zam'madzi:

Isa Brown:Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kusankha kwathu kwa dzira lalikulu si nkhuku yoyera. Brown Brown ndi mtundu wa nkhuku yolumikizirana kugonana kwakhala chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zili zovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo Chilumba cha Rhode Chilumba Choyera ndi Rhode Island Yoyera. Isa akuima a Instutut de Sélect animale, kampani yomwe idapanga hybrid mu 1978 popanga mazira ndipo dzinalo tsopano lasandulika dzina. Nsapato za Isa Ndi Docile, wochezeka, komanso wotsika pang'ono ndipo amatha kugona mpaka 350 mazira akuluakulu a bulauni pachaka! Tsoka ilo, kupanga dzira lalitali kumatithandizanso kufupikitsa mbalame zodabwitsazi, komabe ndikuganiza kuti ndi zowonjezera pagombe lakunja.

Leghorn:Nkhuku yoyera yoyera idadziwika ndi ma tuey Tunes Tunes ndi mtundu wotchuka wa nkhuku komanso dzira lalikulu. (Ngakhale, sikuti mitundu yonse ndi yoyera). Amayala pafupifupi mazira owonjezera 280-320 pachaka ndipo amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amakhala ochezeka, otanganidwa, chikondi kuti akhumudwitse, ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kulikonse.

Golide:Nkhuku izi ndi dzira lamasiku amakono kuyika zovuta za nkhuku. Ndiwo mtanda pakati pa ofiira a Rhode ndi loyera. Kusakaniza kumapereka chinsalu chagolide zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yonse, amapezeka kale, monga leghorn, ndipo ali ndi mkwiyo wabwino, ngati Revius Island. Kuphatikiza pa kuyika pafupifupi 250-200 zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zamdima zamdima pachaka, nkhuku zimakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo sizimasamala kuti zizinyamula, zimapangitsa kuti apange chowonjezera chabwino pa gulu lomwe ana amakhala.

Rhode Island Red:Mbalamezi ndi nkhuku kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwonjezera ochenjera a ku BULD. Wolemekezeka, mayi, wokoma, wotanganidwa, ndipo zigawo zam'madzi ndi zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa za Rir. Mbalame zolimba za nyengo zonse, Red Island Red imatha kugona mpaka 300 zazikulu zofiirira pachaka. Ndiosavuta kuwona chifukwa chake mtunduwu wa nkhuku umasungidwa kuti apange zipatso za mbalame zina zabwino kwambiri.

Austrarp:Nkhuku iyi, kuchokera ku Australia idayamba, idayamba kutchuka chifukwa mazira ake akumata. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda ndi nthenga zonyezimira. Amakhala odekha komanso okoma omwe amakhala pafupifupi 250-300 mazira a bulauni pachaka. Iwo ndi zigawo zabwino ngakhale kutentha, musakhale ndi vuto kuti zisunthike, ndipo zimakonda kukhala mbali yovuta.

Sused Sussex:Nthenga zapadera zowoneka zowoneka bwino zomwe zimawalimbikitsa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za nkhukuzi. Amakonda chidwi, odekha, ochezera, komanso oyenerera bwino kwambiri. Mawonekedwe owonda amawathamangitsa ndi opukutira wamkulu pakusintha kwaulere, koma amasangalala nawonso. Umunthu wawo ndi nthenga zawo zimakulitsidwa ndi mazira awo okwana 250-300 a bulauni pachaka.

Amerauwana:Nkhuku ya Ameraumala idachokera ku dzira lamtambo kudikirira Araucanas, koma alibe mavuto omwe amapezeka omwe amawoneka ndi Araucanas. Ameraucanas ali ndi ma muffs okongola ndi ndevu ndipo ndi mbalame zotsekemera kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupita Braoy. Amatha kugona mpaka 250 sing'anga kupita ku mazira akuluakulu abuluu pachaka. Ameraucanas amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthenga. Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi egger ya Isitala, yomwe ndi yosakanizidwa yomwe imanyamula majini a mazira abuluu.

Thanthwe:Nthawi zina amatchedwanso miyala ya Plymouth kapena miyala yopingasa ya Plymouth ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa zodziwika bwino ku New England (mwachiwonekere) mwa kuwoloka mapulogalamu ndi zovala zakuda, mawonekedwe ophatikizika anali oyambayo ndipo mitundu ina idawonjezedwa pambuyo pake. Mbalame zolimba izi ndizopanda docile, zochezeka, komanso zimatha kulekerera kutentha. Miyala yotsekedwa imatha kukhala mazira akulu 250 pachaka.

Wyanotte:Wyandotte mwachangu adayamba kukonda nkhuku zakumbuyo zakunyumba kuti azikhala osavuta, ouma, kupanga mazira, komanso nthenga zokongola. Mtundu woyamba unali siliva wopita, ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza golide wofiyira, wokhotakhota, buluu, wakuda, wakuda, loyera, loyera, loyera. Ndiwo docile, yozizira, imatha kuthana ndi misempha, komanso kukonda kupha. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala odabwitsa, Wyantotte amatha kugona mazira 200 akuluakulu pachaka.

Maarans Omwe:Maarans akuda amkuwa ndi otchuka kwambiri a marans, koma palinso mkuwa wabuluu komanso maran a French Black Cypper. Wodziwika chifukwa chogona mazira amdima kwambiri ozungulira, ma arans nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha, ouma, komanso kulekerera bwino. Ndiwonso ogulitsa ena osakhala owononga m'munda wanu. Mafoni a mkuwa amapatsa mwiniwake wa nkhuku yakunyumba pafupifupi 200 zazikulu chokoleti cha bulauni.

Barnevelder:Barnevelder ndi mtundu wa Dutch wa nkhuku zomwe zikutchuka kwambiri ku US, mwina chifukwa cha nthenga zake zapadera, mawonekedwe ake odekha, ndi mazira a bulauni. Ng'ombe ya barnevels ili ndi zingwe zofiirira ndi zakuda, ndi mitundu yoponderezedwa kawiri ndi yabuluu yowirikiza. Amakhala ochezeka, amalekerera kuzizira, ndipo kumatha kumenyedwa. Zabwino koposa zonse, atsikana okongola awa amatha kuyika mazira akuluakulu a 175-200 kwambiri pachaka.

Orpington:Palibe mndandanda wammbuyo wakubwerera ungakhale wathunthu popanda wotchinga. Amatchedwa "galu" wa nkhuku yoyimitsa dziko lapansi, masitepe ndi oyenera kuchitika. Kubwera mu buff, wakuda, lavenda, ndi kuwaza mitundu, kutchula ochepa, ndipo ndi a nkhuku zokoma mtima, mayina. Amayendetsedwa mosavuta, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala angwiro kwa anthu a nkhuku ndi ana kapena omwe amangofuna kukhala ochezeka ndi gulu lawo. Amatha kulekerera kuzizira, ukhale Brood, ndipo musakhale ndi vuto kuti likhale. Nkhuku izi zitha kukhalanso mpaka 200 mazira akuluakulu, a Brown pachaka.

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Komanso kumbukiraninso kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze dzira la nkhuku.Zina mwazinthu izi ndi izi:
● Zaka
● Kutentha
● Matenda, matenda, kapena majeremusi
● Chinyontho
● Kudyetsa
● Zaumoyo wonse
● Kuphulika
● kusowa kwamadzi
● Wofatsa
. Komanso, manambala awa ndi am'madzi amtundu uliwonse wa mazira a nkhuku.