Anthu ambiri amalowa mu nkhuku zakumbuyo ngati chosangalatsa, komanso chifukwa amafuna mazira. Monga mwambi umati, 'Nkhuku: Ziweto zomwe zimadya chakudya cham'mawa.' Anthu ambiri omwe angoyamba kumene kuweta nkhuku amadabwa kuti ndi mitundu iti kapena mitundu ya nkhuku yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri poikira mazira. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa mazira.
Tinalemba mndandanda wa zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri za dzira
Mndandandawu uli ndi zambiri zotengedwa m'nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo mwina sizingakhale za aliyense. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri anganene kuti mtundu wina wa nkhuku womwe ali nawo umakhala wochuluka kuposa izi. Zomwe zikhoza kukhala zoona. Kotero ngakhale kuti palibe sayansi yeniyeni yomwe nkhuku zimaikira mazira ambiri pachaka, timamva kuti mbalame zodziwika bwino zimayimira bwino zigawo zina zabwino kwambiri kuzungulira. Kumbukirani kuti manambala ndi maavareji a nthawi yomwe nkhuku zimaikira zaka zambiri.
Nawa Mazira Athu Apamwamba Pamwamba pa Gulu Lanyumba:

ISA Brown:Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kusankha kwathu kwa dzira lapamwamba si nkhuku yoweta. ISA brown ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa nkhuku za Sex Link zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zidachitika chifukwa cha mitanda yovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza Rhode Island Red ndi Rhode Island White. ISA imayimira Institut de Sélection Animale, kampani yomwe idapanga haibridi mu 1978 yopangira mazira ndipo dzinali tsopano lakhala dzina lachidziwitso. ISA Browns ndi ofatsa, ochezeka, komanso osasamalira bwino ndipo amatha kuikira mazira 350 akulu akulu pachaka! Tsoka ilo, kupanga dzira kotereku kumapangitsanso moyo wofupikitsa wa mbalame zodabwitsazi, komabe tikuganiza kuti ndizowonjezera zosangalatsa ku gulu lakuseri.

Leghorn:Nkhuku yoyera yodziwika bwino yodziwika ndi makatuni a Looney Tunes ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa nkhuku komanso dzira lambiri. (Ngakhale, si ma Leghorn onse ndi oyera). Amayikira mazira oyera pafupifupi 280-320 pachaka ndipo amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi ochezeka, otanganidwa, amakonda kudya, amanyamula m'ndende bwino, ndipo ndi oyenera kutentha kulikonse.

Golden Comet:Nkhuku izi ndi mtundu wamasiku ano woikira mazira. Iwo ndi mtanda pakati pa Rhode Island Red ndi White Leghorn. Kusakaniza kumapangitsa Golden Comet kukhala yabwino kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse iwiriyi, yomwe idagona kale, ngati Leghorn, ndipo imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino, ngati Rhode Island Red. Kupatula kuikira mazira pafupifupi 250-300, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni pachaka, nkhukuzi zimakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo sizidandaula kunyamulidwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owonjezera bwino ku gulu la ziweto kumene ana amakhala.

Rhode Island Red:Mbalamezi ndi nkhuku yopita kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwonjezera dzira laubwenzi, losanjikiza kumbuyo kwa gulu lawo lakumbuyo. Chidwi, chimayi, chokoma, chotanganidwa, komanso zigawo zabwino kwambiri za dzira ndi zina mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi za RIR. Mbalame zolimba kwa nyengo zonse, Rhode Island Red imatha kuikira mazira 300 akuluakulu a bulauni pachaka. N'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake nkhuku zamtundu uwu zimaberekedwa kuti zipange mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zabwino kwambiri.

Australorp:Nkhuku iyi, yochokera ku Australia, idatchuka chifukwa cha luso lake loikira dzira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda ndipo amakhala ndi nthenga zonyezimira. Ndi mtundu wabata komanso wokoma womwe umayikira mazira pafupifupi 250-300 pachaka. Ndi zigawo zabwino ngakhale kutentha, osadandaula kukhala otsekeredwa, ndipo amakonda kukhala kumbali yamanyazi.

Speckled Sussex:Nthenga zowoneka bwino pa Speckled Sussex ndi imodzi mwamakhalidwe osangalatsa a nkhukuzi. Ndiwokonda kudziwa, odekha, ocheza, komanso oyenerera nyengo iliyonse. Ma Speckled Sussex ndiadyera abwino omasuka, koma amasangalalanso kukhala mndende. Umunthu wawo ndi nthenga zokongola zimakongoletsedwa ndi kuikira kwawo kwabwino—mazira 250-300 abulauni wopepuka pachaka.

Ameraucana:Nkhuku ya Ameraucana inachokera ku dzira la buluu lomwe limayika Araucanas, koma ilibe vuto loswana lomwe limawonedwa ndi Araucanas. Ameraucanas ali ndi ma muff okongola komanso ndevu ndipo ndi mbalame zotsekemera kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuswa. Amatha kuikira mazira 250 apakati kapena akulu abuluu pachaka. Ameraucanas amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe a nthenga. Iwo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi Easter Eggers, omwe ali osakanizidwa omwe amanyamula jini ya mazira a buluu.

Barred Rock:Nthawi zina amatchedwanso Plymouth Rocks kapena Barred Plymouth Rocks ndi amodzi mwa omwe amakonda kwambiri ku US Opangidwa ku New England (mwachiwonekere) powoloka Dominiques ndi Black Javas, mawonekedwe a nthenga otchingidwa anali oyamba ndipo mitundu ina idawonjezedwa pambuyo pake. Mbalame zolimba zimenezi n’zofatsa, zaubwenzi, ndipo zimatha kupirira kuzizira. The Barred Rocks imatha kuikira mazira 250 akuluakulu abulauni pachaka.

Wyandotte:Ma Wyandotte sanachedwe kukhala okondedwa pakati pa eni nkhuku zakuseri chifukwa cha umunthu wawo wosavuta, wolimba, kupanga mazira, ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya nthenga. Mtundu woyamba unali Silver Laced, ndipo tsopano mungapeze Golden Laced, Silver Penciled, Blue Laced, Partridge, Columbian, Black, White, Buff, ndi zina. Amakhala odekha, osazizira, amatha kutsekeredwa, komanso amakonda kudya. Kupatula kukhala owoneka bwino, a Wyandotte amatha kuikira mazira akuluakulu 200 pachaka.

Copper Marans:Black Copper Marans ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa Marans, koma palinso Blue Copper ndi French Black Copper Marans. Amadziwika kuti amayikira mazira a bulauni kwambiri kuzungulira, Marans nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha, olimba, komanso amalekerera kutsekeredwa bwino. Amakhalanso odyera bwino osawononga kwambiri dimba lanu. Copper Marans azipatsa eni nkhuku zakuseri kwa mazira pafupifupi 200 abulauni wa chokoleti pachaka.

Barnevelder:Barnevelder ndi mtundu wa nkhuku za Chidatchi zomwe zikudziwika kwambiri ku US, mwina chifukwa cha nthenga zake zapadera, maonekedwe ake ofatsa, ndi mazira a bulauni. Nkhuku ya Barnevelder ili ndi nthenga zooneka ngati lace ndi nthenga zakuda, zokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri ndi buluu zokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zikuwonekera paliponse. Ndi aubwenzi, amalekerera kuzizira, ndipo akhoza kutsekeredwa m’ndende. Koposa zonse, atsikana okongolawa amatha kuyikira mazira 175-200 akuda kwambiri pachaka.

Orpington:Palibe mndandanda wankhuku wakumbuyo womwe ungakhale wathunthu popanda Orpington. Otchedwa "lap galu" wa dziko la nkhuku, Orpingtons ndizofunikira pagulu lililonse. Amabwera mumitundu ya Buff, Black, Lavender, ndi Splash, kungotchulapo ochepa, ndipo ndi nkhuku zachifundo, zofatsa, zachikondi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nkhuku zomwe zili ndi ana kapena omwe amangofuna kukhala ochezeka ndi ziweto zawo. Amatha kupirira kuzizira, kukhala okhumudwa, ndipo osadandaula kukhala otsekeredwa. Nkhuku zowetazi zimathanso kuikira mazira akuluakulu okwana 200 pachaka.

Nkhuku zina zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa molemekezeka pakupanga mazira ndi New Hampshire Reds, Anconas, Delawares, Welsummer, ndi Sexlinks.

Kumbukiraninso kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kupanga dzira la nkhuku.Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi:
● Zaka
● Kutentha
● Matenda, matenda, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
● Chinyezi
● Zakudya zabwino
● Thanzi lonse
● Masana
● Kusowa madzi
● Kusaganiza bwino
.Anthu ambiri amawona kutsika kapena kuima kwathunthu kwa kupanga mazira m'nyengo yachisanu pamene masiku amakhala afupikitsa, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu, kapena nkhuku ikadya kwambiri. Komanso, manambalawa ndi ma avareji a mtundu uliwonse wa zaka pachimake cha nkhuku zoikira mazira.