Kodi matenda a paka scratch ndi chiyani?Kodi kuchitira?

Kaya mutengere, kupulumutsa, kapena kungolumikizana mozama ndi mphaka wanu wokondeka, mwina simuganizira pang'ono za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo wanu.Ngakhale amphaka amatha kukhala osadziŵika bwino, ochita zoipa, komanso ankhanza nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolinga zabwino komanso zopanda vuto.Komabe, amphaka amatha kuluma, kukanda, kapena kukusamalirani mwa kunyambita mabala anu otseguka, omwe angakuwonetseni ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Zingawoneke ngati khalidwe lopanda vuto, koma ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi kachilombo ka mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya, muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a cat-scratch (CSD).

Matenda a mphaka (CSD)

Imadziwikanso kuti cat-scratch fever, ndi matenda osowa a lymph node omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Bartonella henselae.Ngakhale zizindikiro za CSD nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa komanso zimakhazikika paokha, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuopsa, zizindikiro, ndi chithandizo choyenera chokhudzana ndi CSD.

Matenda a Cat-scratch ndi matenda osowa bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukwapula, kulumidwa, kapena kunyambita kwa amphaka.Ngakhale amphaka ambiri ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (Bifidobacterium henselae), matenda enieni mwa anthu ndi osowa.Komabe, mutha kutenga kachilombo ngati mphaka akukwapulani kapena kukulumani mozama mpaka kuthyola khungu lanu, kapena kunyambita bala lotseguka pakhungu lanu.Izi zili choncho chifukwa bakiteriya B. henselae amapezeka m'malovu amphaka.Chosangalatsa n’chakuti matendawa safalikira kwa munthu wina.

Matenda a mphaka amadziwonetsera mwa anthu, nthawi zambiri amabweretsa zizindikiro zofatsa ngati chimfine zomwe pamapeto pake zimadziwira zokha.Zizindikiro zimayamba pakadutsa masiku atatu mpaka 14 kuchokera pamene munthu wadwala.Malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo, monga momwe mphaka amakukanda kapena kukuluma, angayambitse kutupa, kufiira, totupa, ngakhale mafinya.Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amatha kutopa, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kuwawa kwa thupi, kusafuna kudya, komanso kutupa ma lymph nodes.