Chifukwa chiyani ziweto zimakhala ndi mphuno 

01. Pet mphuno

Kutaya magazi m'mphuno kwa nyama zoyamwitsa ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chizindikiro cha mitsempha yosweka mumphuno kapena sinus mucosa ndikutuluka m'mphuno. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse mphuno, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimazigawa m'magulu awiri: omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m'deralo ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa m'deralo nthawi zambiri zimatchula matenda a m'mphuno, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi kuvulala kwa mphuno, kugundana, kumenyana, kugwa, kugwedezeka, misozi, kuphulika kwa thupi lachilendo m'dera la mphuno, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tolowa m'mphuno; Chotsatira ndi kutupa matenda, monga pachimake rhinitis, sinusitis, youma rhinitis, ndi hemorrhagic necrotic nasal polyps; Zina zimayambitsidwanso ndi matenda a mano, monga gingivitis, calculus mano, kukokoloka kwa bakiteriya kwa cartilage pakati pa mphuno ndi m'kamwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mphuno ndi kutuluka magazi, zomwe zimatchedwa kutuluka kwa m'kamwa ndi mphuno; Chomaliza ndi chotupa cha m'mphuno, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri agalu okalamba.

Zinthu zadongosolo, zomwe zimapezeka m'matenda am'magazi monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a impso; Matenda a magazi, monga thrombocytopenic purpura, aplastic anemia, leukemia, polycythemia, ndi hemophilia; pachimake febrile matenda, monga sepsis, parainfluenza, Kala azar, ndi zina zotero; Kuperewera kwa michere kapena poyizoni, monga kusowa kwa vitamini C, kusowa kwa vitamini K, phosphorous, mercury ndi mankhwala ena, kapena poyizoni wamankhwala, shuga, ndi zina zambiri.

02. Kodi tingasiyanitse bwanji mitundu ya mphuno?

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji komwe kuli vuto mukakumana ndi magazi? Choyamba, yang'anani mawonekedwe a magazi, kodi ndi magazi angwiro kapena mikwingwirima yamagazi yosakanikirana pakati pa ntchofu zam'mphuno? Kodi ndikutuluka magazi mwangozi kamodzi kapena pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi? Kodi ndikutuluka magazi m'mbali ziwiri kapena ziwiri? Kodi pali ziwalo zina zathupi monga kukha magazi m'kamwa, mkodzo, kutsekeka m'mimba, ndi zina.

Magazi oyera nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'zinthu zamagulu monga kuvulala, kuvulala kwachilendo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mphuno, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena zotupa. Kodi mungayang'ane ngati pali kuvulala, kupunduka, kapena kutupa pamwamba pa mphuno? Kodi pali vuto lililonse la kupuma kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno? Kodi pali thupi lachilendo kapena chotupa chomwe chapezeka ndi X-ray kapena endoscopy ya m'mphuno? Kuwunika kwachilengedwe kwa chiwindi ndi matenda a shuga a impso, komanso kuyesa kwa coagulation.

Ngati pali ntchofu za m’mphuno, kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, ndi mikwingwirima ya magazi ndi ntchofu zikutuluka pamodzi, mosakayika kungakhale kutupa, kuuma, kapena zotupa za m’mphuno. Ngati vutoli nthawi zonse limapezeka kumbali imodzi, m'pofunikanso kufufuza ngati pali mipata m'kamwa pa mano, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno.

03. Matenda oyambitsa magazi m'mphuno

Kutuluka magazi kwambiri m'mphuno:

Kupwetekedwa kwa mphuno, zomwe zinachitikira kale zoopsa, kulowa kwa thupi lachilendo, kuvulala kwa opaleshoni, kupunduka kwa mphuno, kupunduka kwa tsaya;

pachimake rhinitis, limodzi ndi sneezing, wandiweyani purulent umaliseche, ndi nosebleeds;

Dry rhinitis, chifukwa cha nyengo youma ndi chinyezi chochepa wachibale, ndi pang'ono mphuno, kuyabwa, ndi mobwerezabwereza kusisita mphuno ndi zikhadabo;

Thupi lachilendo rhinitis, kuyambika kwadzidzidzi, kulimbikira ndi kutsokomola kwambiri, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, ngati sikuchiritsidwa panthawi yake, kungayambitse ntchofu yamphuno yokhazikika;

Zotupa za nasopharyngeal, zokhala ndi viscous kapena purulent kumaliseche kwamphuno, zimatha kuyambitsa magazi kuchokera kumphuno imodzi, kutsatiridwa ndi mbali zonse ziwiri, kutsekemera, kupuma movutikira, kupunduka kumaso, ndi zotupa za m'mphuno nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa;

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa venous kokwezeka kumawonedwa kaŵirikaŵiri mu emphysema, matenda a bronchitis aakulu, matenda a mtima wa m’mapapo, mitral stenosis, ndipo pamene mukutsokomola mwamphamvu, mitsempha ya m’mphuno imatseguka ndi kupanikizana, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti mitsempha ya magazi isweke ndi kukhetsa mwazi. Magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira oderapo;

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwapamwamba, komwe kumawonekera kawirikawiri mu matenda oopsa, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, magazi amtundu umodzi, ndi magazi ofiira owala;

Apulasitiki magazi m'thupi, looneka wotumbululuka mucous nembanemba, nthawi magazi, thupi kufooka, kupuma movutikira, tachycardia, ndi utachepa lonse magazi ofiira;

Thrombocytopenic purpura, zofiirira pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, magazi a visceral, kulephera kusiya magazi pambuyo povulala, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, thrombocytopenia;

Kaŵirikaŵiri, ngati pali kukha mwazi kumodzi kokha m’mphuno ndipo palibe kukhetsa kwina kwina m’thupi, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhaŵa mopambanitsa. Pitirizani kuyang'ana. Ngati magazi akupitirira, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha matendawa kuti athandizidwe.