Avian Influenza 2

1. Matenda

Matendawa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi matenda a labotale.

(1) Kuzindikira kosiyana kwa fuluwenza ndi fuluwenza

Chimfine choopsa: njira zowonongera mwadzidzidzi, malipoti a mliri, kutsekereza ndi kupha.

Attenuated influenza: chithandizo chamankhwala.

(2) Chizindikiritso cha mawonekedwe.

Chimfine chochepa: Kudya zakudya komanso kutsika kwa mazira

Patangotha ​​​​masiku 1-3 mutadwala kwambiri, kuyambika kumakhala kovutirapo, kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro, ndikufalikira mwachangu

Fuluwenza kwambiri: m'maganizo, kudya chakudya, kupanga mazira ndi zachilendo.

Chimfine chochepa: Nkhwawa zam'madzi siziwonetsa zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro

Intensity influenza: Zizindikiro za mbalame za m'madzi.

Chimfine chochepa: 10% ~ 30%

chiwerengero cha imfa

Kuchuluka kwa chimfine: 90% -100%

1. Kupewa

Katetezedwe: Yang'anani kwambiri pakupewa kuukira kwa ma virus.Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi kasamalidwe, ndi kuchita ntchito yabwino pa chilengedwe ukhondo, disinfection, kudzipatula, etc. Katemera wanu kuchita.Dziwaninso za kufalikira kwa ndodo ndi nyama monga mbalame.

(1) Kusamalira chakudya ndi ntchito yaukhondo

Limbikitsani chitetezo chamthupi (chitetezo cha chitetezo) ndikuphera tizilombo nthawi zonse kuti mbalame ndi makoswe asalowe mnyumba ya nkhuku.

(2) Ntchito yopereka katemera

Mlingo woyamba ndi masiku 10 mpaka 20, ndipo wachiwiri ndi masiku 15 mpaka 20 asanabadwe.Ngati pambuyo pachimake, chikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya autumn ndi nyengo yachisanu, katemera wolimbikitsa adzachitidwa.

Chenjezo pa kubaya katemera: Thirani ma syrinji ndikusintha singano pafupipafupi.Chotsani katemera mufiriji maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayambe jekeseni kuti mupewe kupsinjika maganizo;m'pofunika kupereka katemera subcutaneously m'munsi 1/3 wa khosi, ndipo musati jekeseni mu minofu ya miyendo;kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pa katemera, mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, kusafuna kudya, 2 mpaka 3 masiku achire.Nkhuku zoikira zimayambitsa kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa dzira, zomwe zimabwerera pamlingo woyambirira pakangotha ​​sabata imodzi.Kuti mupewe kupsinjika, onjezerani ma multivitamini ndi maantibayotiki ku chakudya kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu.

Muziyendera pafupipafupi.

samalira:

(1) Chimfine champhamvu kwambiri cha avian: Nenani ku dipatimenti ya mliri wa matenda, kudzipatula, kutsekereza, kuwononga, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

(2) Chimfine chochepa cha avian:

dongosolo:

① Anti-virus: Interferon, interleukin ndi ma cytokines ena amatha kuletsa kuchulukitsa kwa ma virus;kumwa madzi odana ndi mavairasi akumadzulo mankhwala;nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achi China a Qingwen Baidu Powder mix, hypericin ndi astragalus polysaccharide m'madzi akumwa;gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni wa avian influenza high-immune serum kapena hyperimmune serum Yolk-free jekeseni (yolunjika ma antibodies a serotype yomweyi) imakhala ndi zotsatira zoonekeratu kumayambiriro kwa matendawa.

② Kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda achiwiri: Pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa chiwerengero cha imfa za chimfine cha avian chochepa kwambiri ndi matenda osakanikirana a E. coli.Pa chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: florfenicol, cefradine, ndi zina zotero kuti muteteze matenda achiwiri ndi kuchepetsa imfa.

③ Chifukwa cha matenda a chimfine cha mbalame, kutentha kwa thupi la nkhuku kumakwera.Kuonjezera APC ku chakudya kumakhala ndi zotsatira za analgesic.Kwa nkhuku zazikulu 10-12, tengani chidutswa chimodzi ndikusakaniza kwa masiku atatu.Ngati thirakiti la kupuma ndilovuta, onjezerani mapiritsi a licorice, aminophylline, ndi zina zotero.

④ Chithandizo cha Adjuvant: Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya ndi 2% mpaka 3%, kukulitsa kukoma, kuwonjezera kudya, kulimbikitsa kukana, kuwonjezera mankhwala amitundu yambiri kuti chitetezo chitetezeke.Wonjezerani kutentha kwa nyumba ndi madigiri 2 mpaka 3 kuti muchepetse zovuta zosiyanasiyana.Limbitsani ntchito yophera tizilombo.Nthawi zina, jakisoni wa cephalosporins, metamizole, dexamethasone, ribavirin, etc.