Heatstroke imatchedwanso "kutentha kwamoto" kapena "kuwotcha kwa dzuwa", koma pali dzina lina lotchedwa "kutopa kwa kutentha".Ikhoza kumveka ndi dzina lake.Amatanthawuza matenda omwe mutu wa nyama umakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa meninges ndi kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito yapakati pa mitsempha.Kutentha koopsa kumatanthauza vuto lalikulu la minyewa yapakati yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa nyama zomwe zili m'malo achinyezi komanso amatope.Heatstroke ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchitika kwa amphaka ndi agalu, makamaka akakhala kunyumba m'chilimwe.

Heatstroke nthawi zambiri imachitika pamene ziweto zimasungidwa m'malo otentha kwambiri omwe alibe mpweya wabwino, monga magalimoto otsekedwa ndi nyumba za simenti.Zina mwa izo zimayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, matenda amtima komanso matenda amkodzo.Sangathe kutulutsa kutentha m'thupi mwachangu, ndipo kutentha kumachulukana mwachangu m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa acidosis.Poyenda galu masana m'chilimwe, galu ndi wosavuta kuvutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho yesetsani kupewa kutulutsa galuyo masana m'chilimwe.

Pamene kutentha kukuchitika, ntchitoyo imakhala yoopsa kwambiri.Eni ziweto ndizosavuta kuphonya nthawi yabwino yothandizira chifukwa cha mantha.Chiweto chikakhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi, chimasonyeza: kutentha kumakwera kwambiri mpaka madigiri 41-43, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, ndi kugunda kwamtima mofulumira.Opsinjika maganizo, osakhazikika atayima, ndiye atagona ndi kugwera mu chikomokere, ena a iwo ali osokonezeka m'maganizo, kusonyeza mkhalidwe wa khunyu.Ngati palibe njira yabwino yopulumutsira, vutoli lidzawonongeka nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kofooka, kusokonezeka m'mapapo, pulmonary edema, kupuma kwapakamwa, ntchofu zoyera komanso ngakhale magazi ochokera m'kamwa ndi mphuno, kupweteka kwa minofu, kugwedezeka; chikomokere, kenako imfa.

Zinthu zingapo zitaphatikizidwa zinapangitsa kuti agalu ayambe kugundana ndi kutentha pambuyo pake:

1: Panthawiyo, inali nthawi yoposa 21 pm, yomwe iyenera kukhala kummwera.Kutentha kwa kumaloko kunali pafupifupi madigiri 30, ndipo kutentha sikunali kochepa;

2: Alaska ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso thupi lalikulu.Ngakhale kuti siwonenepa, ndikosavutanso kutentha.Tsitsi lili ngati khwalala, lomwe lingalepheretse thupi kutenthedwa kutentha kunja kukatentha, koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, likhoza kuletsanso thupi kutulutsa kutentha mwa kukhudzana ndi kunja pamene thupi likutentha.Alaska ndi yabwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira kumpoto;

3: Mwini ziweto ananena kuti sanapume bwino pafupifupi maola awiri kuyambira 21 koloko mpaka 22 koloko, ndipo wakhala akuthamangitsa ndi kumenyana ndi njuchi.Kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo komanso mtunda womwewo, agalu akuluakulu amatulutsa ma calories kangapo kuposa agalu ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti aliyense amatha kuona kuti omwe amathamanga mofulumira ndi agalu woonda.

4: Mwini chiweto ananyalanyaza kubweretsera galu madzi atatuluka.Mwina sankayembekezera kutuluka kwa nthawi yaitali choncho panthawiyo.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi izo modekha ndi mwasayansi kuti zizindikiro za galu zisawonongeke, zidadutsa nthawi yoopsa kwambiri, ndikubwerera mwakale pambuyo pa tsiku la 1, popanda kuchititsa sequelae ya ubongo ndi dongosolo lapakati?

1: Mwini chiweto ataona kuti miyendo ndi mapazi a galu ndi ofewa komanso opuwala, nthawi yomweyo amagula madzi ndikuyesera kumwa madzi kuti galuyo apewe kutaya madzi m'thupi, koma chifukwa galuyo ndi wofooka kwambiri panthawiyi, sangamwe madzi. mwiniwake.

2: Eni ziweto nthawi yomweyo ozizira kufinya galu pamimba ndi ayezi, ndipo mutu kumathandiza galu kuziziritsa mofulumira.Pamene kutentha kwa galu kumatsika pang'ono, amayesanso kupereka madzi, ndi kumwa baokuanglite, chakumwa chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu ya electrolyte.Ngakhale sizingakhale zabwino kwa galu munthawi yake, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino panthawiyi.

3: Galuyo akachira pang’ono atamwa madzi, nthawi yomweyo amatumizidwa ku chipatala kuti akapimidwe mpweya wa magazi komanso kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vuto la kupuma.Amapitiriza kupukuta mimba yake ndi mowa kuti azizire, komanso amadontha madzi kuti asamawonongeke.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene tingachite pambali pa izi?Dzuwa likakhala, mutha kusuntha mphaka ndi galu kumalo ozizira komanso opanda mpweya wabwino.Ngati muli m'nyumba, mutha kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya nthawi yomweyo;Kuwaza madzi ozizira pa thupi lonse Pet.Ngati ndizovuta kwambiri, zilowetseni mbali ya thupi m'madzi kuti muthe kutentha;M'chipatala, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi Enema ndi madzi ozizira.Imwani madzi pang'ono nthawi zambiri, imwani mpweya malinga ndi zizindikiro, imwani ma diuretics ndi mahomoni kuti mupewe edema yaubongo.Malingana ngati kutentha kumatsika, chiweto chimatha kubwerera mwakale pambuyo popuma pang'onopang'ono kukhazikika.

Potengera ziweto m'nyengo yotentha, tiyenera kupewa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, kupewa kuchita zinthu zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali, kubweretsa madzi okwanira ndikuwonjezera madzi mphindi 20 zilizonse.Osasiya ziweto m'galimoto, kuti tipewe kutentha.Malo abwino kwambiri oti agalu azisewera m'chilimwe ndi pafupi ndi madzi.Muwatengere iwo kusambira pamene muli ndi mwayi.