1.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nkhuku yopuma pang'onopang'ono

Kutupa kwa chikope cha nkhuku, kuphulika kwa canthus, madzi a m'mphuno, kupuma pang'ono, maso a nkhuku omwe akudwala kwambiri akuyang'ana kunja - "maso a nsomba zagolide";Pambuyo pa kung'ambika, khoma la baluni linali lamtambo ndi tchizi lachikasu ndipo panali thovu lambiri pakati pa matumbo a m'mimba m'mimba.

2.Zizindikiro za matenda a nkhuku

Nkhuku matenda- Odwala nkhuku khosi, pakamwa, kupuma kupuma, mbali ya odwala nkhuku kumaliseche woyera kuchepetsa ndowe;Panali exudate kapena tchizi chachikasu ndi choyera m'munsi mwa trachea ndi bronchus ya nkhuku zakufa, ndipo impso zina zinali zotupa, kusonyeza impso yamphongo.Nkhuku zazikulu zimayenda ngati ma penguin ndipo zimakhala ndi machubu afupikitsa kapena ma serous cysts.

3.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chiphuphu chankhuku Zambiri kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu, kutentha kwa nkhuku zodwala, mphuno, misozi, maso ndi ndevu zotupa.Pakati pa mphuno panali exudate, ndi chikasu caseous nkhani anasonkhana mu sinusoids, suborbital sinusoids ndi conjunctival diso.Mazira a mazira a nkhuku zoikira anali ofewa komanso osweka.

4.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kufala kwa kholingo la nkhuku

Nkhuku zodwala zimatsegula pakamwa pawo ndi kutambasula makosi awo, kutalikitsa mawu awo ndi kufuula.Nkhuku zodwala zimatsokomola matope amagazi atalendewera pa khola kapena akugwedezeka pansi.Mphuno ndi trachea mucosa wa nkhuku zakufa anali ndi zilonda ndi magazi, ndipo panali magazi ambiri a sputum kapena achikasu ndi oyera tchizi otsekedwa.

5.Typical zizindikiro za nkhuku distemper

Nkhuku zodwala zipsera zofiira, zomveka modabwitsa, zopindika khosi, tembenuzirani kapena kuyang'ana mmwamba mukuyang'ana nyenyezi, kutulutsa ndowe zobiriwira.Nkhuku zodwala ndi duodenum, yolk pedicle ndi ileocecal junction zinali ndi "njere ya jujube ngati" ulcer foci, glandular gastric papilla hemorrhage ndi follicular deformation.

6.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine cha avian

Kutentha kwa thupi la nkhuku, korona wakuda wofiirira, necrosis yowuma m'mphepete, nkhope ndi ndevu zanyama, mamba a phazi akukha magazi, kutulutsa chimbudzi chachikasu chobiriwira chobiriwira.Kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'matumbo a m'mimba, kutuluka kwa kapamba, follicles, machubu a fallopian, mtima ndi m'phuno, chiwindi ndi kukula kwa impso.